He praised his troops actions in winning this hard-fought victory and said the nation owed them its gratitude. Some Tejanos also participated in the events of the siege and final assault as loyalistseither as government officials or members of the Mexican military. Mariano Rodrguez, was the paymaster in Santa Annas army. However, Nicols Flores, had assumed the office in January 1836 and had replaced Navarro, whose one-year interim appointment had expired. The siege and the final assault on the Alamo in 1836 constitute the most celebrated military engagement in Texas history. As the line of men surged across the plain, three scraggly fifers played the only tune all three knew, a risque barroom ballad called "Will You Come to the Bower?" "And as soon as we fired every man went to reloading, and he who first got his gun reloaded moved on, not waiting for orders. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Nevertheless, the towns population did suffer want and privation during the Mexican armys stay, and their material losses in buildings and gardens destroyed and damaged left many Tejanos who stayed as much victims of the war as those Texians who fled the fighting during the Runaway Scrape. Popular culture. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 6 How many battles did the Texans win in the Texas Revolution? Back and forth across the long line, Houston rode his white stallion Saracen. This year marks the 175th anniversary of Texas' Independence. It has not always been this way, though. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. F. Gray, 134. One of Santa Anna's most experienced officers climbed atop ammunition crates to survey the frantic scene. "Pleasantly teased by their hits of opium," historian Long writes, "the Anglo-Saxon chieftain and the Hispanic caudillo set up the continental chessboard in positions that would still be playing out a century and a half later.". The main points conveyed in Dolsons letters were that Crockett was brave, Castrillon was noble, and Santa Anna was a monster. A second Treaty of Velasco between officials of the Republic of Texas and Santa Anna allowed the defeated general to return to Mexico to secure his governments acceptance of the first treaty. Thomas Ricks Lindley, Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions (Lanham, Maryland: Republic of Texas Press, 2003). The general promised them his protection before presenting his prisoners to Santa Anna. Thanks for your help! It is estimated that approximately 250 Texans died at the Battle of the Alamo. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It is usually stated that Susanna Dickinson carried a proclamation from Santa Anna promising to protect those loyal to his government and punishment for those who opposed it. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. Santa Annas Mexican army killed virtually all of the roughly 200 Texans (or Texians) defending the Alamo, including their leaders, Colonels William B. Travis and James Bowie, and the legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett. [1]John H. Jenkins, ed., Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna to Jos Mara Tornel, March 6, 1836,Papers of the Texas Revolution(10 vols. A native Texan himself - from Waco - he's been an editorial page editor in San Diego, Calif., a contributor to Texas Monthly, a speechwriter for Gov. Dolsons accounts, which he said were based on the eyewitness report of Colonel Juan Almonte, bolstered the case for Santa Annas continued captivity if not death for his crimes. So, too, was Brgido Guerrero, the Mexican army deserter who had joined Bowies party. Similarities with the June 9Courier and Enquirerarticle make it likely that Dolson had also authored it. News gathering in the past was less immediate and much slower. He organized a company that was the rear guard of Sam Houston's army and was the only Tejano cavalry unit to fight at the Battle of San Jacinto. The Mexicans fought desperately until daylight, when seven only of the garrison were found alive. In a 1926 address to the Old Trail Drivers Association, he shamed the Alamo City for mistreating the Alamo. He was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 2017 for a series of editorials on gun control and the Texas gun culture and a Pulitzer Prize winner in 2022, as part of the Houston Chronicle editorial team that produced a series of editorials on Donald Trump's "Big Lie." 188 memorials Page of 10 Juan Abamillo unknown 6 Mar 1836 The Alamo San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, USA Robert Allen unknown 6 Mar 1836 The Alamo San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, USA Mills DeForrest Andross 1804 6 Mar 1836 The Alamo San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, USA The impending takeover of HISD by the TEA dates back to 2019, when Wheatley High School triggered a state law by failing to meet accountability standards for seven consecutive years. We live in an age when news stories unfold on our televisions as they occur. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The knife had been on display at the San Jacinto Museum in La Porte for more than 60 years and at the Bob Bullock Texas History Museum in Austin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Thus, although technically in the Mexican service, Francisco, who got permission to bury his brothers body, did not participate in battle. Every dollar helps. Nequate omnihilitate netur asimpor iaspelestin pliquibusda sametur reped moluptatem erit. Stewart, a delegate at the Convention, wrote Lewis at Natchez, Louisiana the news that The Alamo has fallen, and every unfortunate creature murdered and burnt, some even before they were dead.. [8]Upon learning of the Alamos fall, another delegate, Benjamin Briggs Goodrich, wrote to his family that his brother, John C. Goodrich, had been murdered in the Texas fortress of San Antonio de Bexar. His letter contains many of the details first conveyed by Houston, including the story that Travis had stabbed himself. Within 200 yards of the Mexican camp, the Texans began to fire. He was unable to reach the fort and remained in town through the final assault. Legacy of the Alamo From March to May, Mexican Jenkins cited as his source William F. Grays mention of several letters from Houston that arrived at Washington on March 15, 1836, which apparently referred to the receipt of copies of Houstons letters to Fannin and Collinsworth. Their two cannons, loaded with chopped horseshoes, slammed into barely awake Mexican soldiers. As is the case with regard to the Texians at the Alamo, it is impossible to give an exact number of Tejano defenders. Did the Texans lose the battle of the Alamo? The slaughter went on for hours. It does not store any personal data. It has a brass strip on the 14-inch blade and four six-pointed stars on the hand guard. Santa Annas Mexican army killed virtually all of the roughly 200 Texans (or Texians) defending the Alamo, including their leaders, Colonels William B. Travis and JOHN DAVENPORT / STAFF, Re-enactors clash on horses simulating events the day before the Battle of San Jacinto on the grounds of the San Jacinto Battleground, Saturday, April 16, 2011, in Houston, as hundreds of history reenactors recreate the events leading up to and including the Battle of San Jacinto. A Texas Army re-enactor sits on his horse near the San Jacinto Monument during festivities commemorating the 176th anniversary of the battle of San Jacinto. How many Texans died in the Texas Revolution? (AP Photo/Little John's Auction Service, via The Houston Chronicle), An actor portraying General Sam Houston rides with his Texas troops during a reenactment of the Battle of San Jacinto, Saturday, April 21, 2001 in Houston. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston led a weary and angry group of soldiers and Texas patriots to a great military victory. 5 Which battles came before the Texans defeat at the Alamo? 188 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Who disabled the 16 lb Alamo cannon and who found it? [14]Soon readers in the country were presented two versions of Crocketts death from which to choose: Crockett died fighting like a tiger or Crockett survived the battle only to be murdered by the express order of Santa Anna. The center column of the Texan force was flanked by a left and right wing, with the infantry on the right of the artillery and the cavalry under Mirabeau B. Lamar deployed on the extreme right. The battle of the Alamo is often said to have had no survivors: that is, no adult male Anglo-Texan present on March 6, 1836, survived the attack. However, numerous other members of the garrison did escape death. At least a dozen soldiers survived the siege as couriers. Also know, how many Mexican soldiers attacked the Alamo? What is the main problem with economic growth in China? Historians believe that approximately 600 Mexican soldiers died at the battle, bringing the The war Though the battle was quickly over, the slaughter went on for hours. The Washington Standard / March 2, 2023. If that were the case, it cemented a lasting impression of Santa Anna as a ruthless tyrant. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. [12]Gray,Diary of Col. Wm. On March 6, 1836, after 13 days of intermittent fighting, the Battle of the Alamo comes to a gruesome end, capping off a pivotal moment in the Texas Revolution. It was unearthed by Samuel Maverick in 1852, and sent to New York by his widow Mary Maverick in 1874, where it was recast into a bell that hangs in the belfry of St. Marks Episcopal Church in San Antonio. Concepcin Losoya, defender Jos Toribio Losoyas mother, was accompanied into the Alamo by her daughter Juana Losoya Melton, who had married defender Eliel Melton, and son Juan. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Juan Segun was a prominent military figure of the Texas Revolution and Republic of Texas. Bowie was shot by a group of men after a duel and stabbed multiple times with sword canes. [9]Jenkins, ed.,PTR,B. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston, commander of the Texas Army, led 800 troops in a surprise attack on Santa Anna's 1,600 men. WebMany know the famous names of James Bowie, William B. Travis, and David Crockett as men who died defending the Alamo, but there were about 200 others there during the Battle. The knife became more widely recognized after the notorious Sandbar Fight in Natchez, near the Mississippi River. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". According to Enrique Esparza, Santa Anna declared a three-day armistice after the first week of the siege. Resend Activation Email. It is estimated that approximately 250 Texans died at the Battle of the Alamo. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Ana Salazar de Esparza, wife of Gregorio, had with her their three sons, including Enrique, who grew up to provide substantial interviews on the battle in his old age, and their stepdaughter Mara de Jess Castro Salazar. Two hundred yards from Santa Anna's barricades, they realized their foe was unaware. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tejanos-and-the-siege-and-battle-of-the-alamo. Santa Annas Mexican army killed virtually all of the roughly 200 Texans (or Texians) defending the Alamo, including their leaders, Colonels William B. Travis and James Bowie, and the legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett. A general panic seems to have seized them.. Santa Annas Mexican army killed virtually all of the roughly 200 Texans (or Texians) defending the Alamo, including their leaders, Colonels William B. Travis and Also present were sisters Juana Navarro Alsbury and Gertrudis Navarro, daughters of the Department of Bxars political chief, Jos Angel Navarro. Historians believe that approximately 600 Mexican soldiers died at the battle, bringing the [12]Four days later on March 24, the editors of theTelegraph and Texas Registerpublished an article clearly based on Joes account as recorded by Gray entitled More Particulars of the Fall of the Alamo.[13]The publication of this account was significant because since 1836 Joes story has served as the basic narrative of the battle. The bronze Gonzales cannon was buried with other captured Texan cannons inside the Alamo compound. [3]Jenkins, ed., Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna to Jos Mara Tornel, March 6, 1836,PTR,5:512. When Mexican troops stormed the former mission known as the Alamo on the morning of March 6, 1836, Mexican General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna ordered that no prisoners be taken. The Kentucky fowler was another common weapon of the period and like the smoothbore musket, it was not rifled. He was at the Alamo when Santa Anna's army arrived, but he was sent out as a courier. Even though Santa Anna correctly exclaimed that few of the rebels survived to tell their associates the tidings of their disaster, news of such a dramatic event was bound to spread. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. ( Karen Warren / Houston Chronicle ), In a reenactment of the battle of San Jacinto, Saturday, April 21, 2001, in Houston, members of the Army of Texas under the command of Sam Houston charge to engage the Mexican Army led by General Santa Ana. In fact, the vast majority of survivors of the final assault in the early morning hours of March 6, 1836, were Tejanos. Along with Espalier and Esparza, the other Tejano defenders recognized as having died in the final assault include Juan Abamillo, Juan Antonio Badillo, Antonio Fuentes, Jos Toribio Losoya, Andrs Nava, and Damacio Jimnez (Ximenes), whose death in the final assault was only discovered in 1986. ", The Mexican camp erupted into chaos, with some soldiers scrambling for their weapons, others trying to shelter themselves behind large trees. Ainsworth was apparently A. C. Ainsworth, who served as purchasing agent for the Republic of Texas in New Orleans. [5]Jenkins, ed.,PTR, Sam Houston to Phillip Dimmit, Head Quarters (Gonzales), March 12, 1836, 5:5758. Luciano (Jos Sebastin) Pacheco had been sent by Segun to retrieve a trunk of personal belongings at the time the Mexican advance was arriving and was unable to make his way into the fort. A letter from Galveston dated June 9, 1836, submitted by an unnamed correspondent for theNew York Courier and Enquirerreported that General Manuel Fernndez Castrilln had found six men alive at the end of the battle, one of whom was David Crockett. WebOn March 6, 1836, nearly 1800 soldiers in the Mexican army of Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna brutally attacked the Alamo after a 13-day siege. They both corroborate the statement first made and forwarded to you.[7], News continued to spread eastward. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Of the official list of 189 Texan defenders, all were killed. Mara de Jess Delgado Buquor remembered in 1907 that it was she, at age ten or eleven, who gave Travis the first actual warning of the Mexicans arrival. An example of this type of exchange is an article which appeared in theNew York Sunon April 12, 1836. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Historians believe that Gray recorded the effect of the news of the Alamos fall and the Mexican advance had on the delegates gathered at Washington, writing on March 17, 1836, that The members are now disappearing in all directions. Timothy M. Matovina, The Alamo Remembered: Tejano Accounts and Perspectives (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995). "We were all firing as rapidly as we could," said Private Alfonso Steele (quoted in Jeff Long's "Duel of Eagles"). Many know the famous names of James Bowie, William B. Travis, and David Crockett as men who died defending the Alamo, but there were about 200 others there during the Battle. According to Enrique Esparza, Victoriana Salinas and her three daughters were also present. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. [10]Jenkins, ed.,PTR, Houston Army Orders, Camp on La Baca, March 14, 1836, 5:7778; Gay et al to Public, San Felipe, March 16, 1836, 5:90. ", lleGeni cone excea cus, atur? The public receives news almost instantly. That afternoon, General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna wrote the first official report of the battle and forwarded it to Mexico City. 200 Two other Alamo Tejanos were involved in outside assignments that prevented their participation in the defense. Members of the committee of public safety issued a circular addressed To the People of Texas that conveyed the news from Thomas Gay that he had just received information by Col. William T. Austin of the fall of the Alamo, and massacre of our countrymen in that garrison. As further confirmation, Gay wrote John Seguin gives the same information. The committee hoped the news would stir their fellow citizens into action.[10]. [15]Hansen, ed., Texas,Commonwealth, Frankfort, Kentucky, July 27, 1866,The Alamo Reader, 563564. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. His letter is important because it is one of the earliest known examples of news of the Alamos fall being forwarded to the United States. Pictured is one of Texas artist Charles Shaw's 35 paintings depicting scenes from throughout the Texas Revolution, as well as the Battle of San Jacinto. Coincidently, General Sam Houston and his staff had just arrived in town fresh from the Convention at Washington on the Brazos River. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The piece was purchased at auction in Dallas by San Antonio resident Jim Guimarin, owner of The History Shop. Among the list of those present, he referred to the political chief, and because he mentioned Msquiz immediately after, some writers have assumed that Msquiz (who had served in the office previously) was the political chief. Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing. This account has been disabled. [6]Jenkins, ed.,PTR, Sam Houston to James Collinsworth, Headquarters, Gonzales, March 13, 1836, 5:6971; Sam Houston to Henry Raguet, Gonzales, March 13, 1836, 5:72. When Santa Anna arrived, Francisco had been ordered along with other members of the presidio company to hold himself in reserve. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In sum, unless conscripted at San Antonio into one of the units that participated in the final assault, no Tejano actively participated on the Mexican side in the attack of March 6. On the morning of March 6, 1836, General Santa Anna recaptured the Alamo, ending the 13-day siege. Please try again later. 120 4 (April 2017), 413439. After the Battle of the Alamo, accounts spread quickly all across Texas and the United States, leading to some of the myths, legends, and tall tales that we know today. =dE/i'6a{G MfD[XWn z&zJ`PNi&!Ooe(\ 0lydcku1\11jmT5:O>h^Ny j`C";-6a._yqbwF+YwCtD_2(eeb[K^& x}nYi;mo4@koV/jW6h_9h:h2+@RE''K" Ga8J:(QpTqQWl> $n,,5 aVP| ;Sv"T.Ueq~mNK4&FN'6HGoGf`6/." The birth of an independent Texas led to its annexation to the United States nearly a decade later and then to the Mexican War, which transformed the United States into a continental power. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The balance of Seguns men who entered the fort with him on February 23 constitute a controversial part of the Alamo story. Across the county, Little RocksArkansas Gazettepublished a similar account on the same day. ( Karen Warren / Houston Chronicle ), A Bowie knife carried by Sam Houston during the battle at San Jacinto, that was sold at auction, Nov. 10, 2002, to a Dallas man for $270,000, is shown in this undated handout photo. Gen. Martin Cos' men, some 500 reinforcements, had arrived the night before and were exhausted by their forced march. Which battles came before the Texans defeat at the Alamo? Its editors had received the March 28 issue of theCommercial Beefrom New Orleans. Search above to list available cemeteries. The attraction will have a preview opening April 14 and a public opening April 29, 2016. Also entering the Alamo on the first day were Carlos Espalier, Gregorio (Jos Mara) Esparza, and Brgido Guerrero, the latter a Mexican army deserter who, like Espalier, appears to have been among James Bowies men rather than part of Seguns command. You can help preserve the 200 Some 600 Mexican soldiers died in the battle, compared to roughly 200 rebellious Texans. Jenkins only mentions Gays address but the full text can be found in Streeter, Texas Broadside, #134. In 1960s The Alamo, Jim Bowie used a seven-barrel pepperbox rifle. This is a carousel. On May 14, the Mexican dictator signed the so-called Velasco Treaties, one public and one private. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. The siege and battle of the Alamo involved a considerable number of Mexican Texans, or Tejanos, as defenders, couriers, and noncombatants. [11]Gray,Diary of Col. Wm. By now, editors had dismissed the notion that Travis had killed himself, although they contended that Cos had mangled Travis face with his sword when he was shown the Texian commanders body. This Monday, March 6, marks the anniversary of the fall of the Alamo outside of San Antonio, Texas, back in 1836. "Texas Forever!! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It is mounted on a hand-made replica of an 1800s style carriage that resembles the one that would have been used during the battle in 1836. Juan Segun was not the only Tejano courier from the Alamo. Bexar County, This year marks the 175th anniversary of Texas' Independence. As the afternoon turned to evening, the Texans led columns of Mexican prisoners into camp, but there was no sign of Santa Anna. Did anyone at the Alamo survive? Also, according to Ambrosio Rodrguez, a relative of his, Capt. Houston had three horses shot out from under him and had his left ankle shattered by a musket ball. Some 600 Mexican soldiers died in the battle, compared to roughly 200 rebellious Texans. Texas remained independent for nearly 10 years, becoming a state in 1845. The painting by William H. Huddle, "The Surrender of Santa Anna," depicting the morning of April 27, 1836, is shown Thursday, April 18, 2002, in Austin, Texas. The Alamos garrison relied on single-shot flintlock muskets, rifles, and pistols for defense in 1836. The gun used in the film is now in the National Firearms Museum. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". the Texas Army won the battle at San Jacinto in 18 minutes and secured Texas independence from Mexico. According to him, he survived the battle by hiding and waiting to be discovered, at which time he claimed to have been a prisoner of the Texians. Battle of the Alamo The Battle of the Alamo was a battle fought between Mexicans and Texans. F. Gray, 136141. How many cannons did the Texans have at the Alamo? Most accounts date from the end of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century and were provided by individuals of a very advanced age. 188 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Web643 Words3 Pages. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Battle of San Jacinto" is a historical multi-image show which documents the stormy revolution when Texas soldiers fought in 1836 to determine the fate of our state and shaped the destiny of our country. News crews rush to interview distraught survivors even before these people have had a chance to collect their thoughts. After weeks of humiliating retreat, after trying to absorb the shocking news of the Alamo massacre and the slaughter of 300 men at Goliad (on Palm Sunday), the ragtag army of Texans, totaling about 900 men, was frustrated, angry (at Houston) and seething. As for the Alamos other notables, it reported Cols. According to Juan Almonte, one of Antonio Lpez de Santa Annas officers, there indeed was a Mexican soldier prisoner who survived the final assault. These men, who opposed Santa Annas return, took matters into their own hands and refused to allow the ship to sail, setting off a chain of events that delayed his return to Mexico until January 1837. beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. In early interviews, Enrique Esparza claimed that she was not there but subsequently stated that, although he did not see her, he could not disprove her claim. The revolt suffered reverses during the winter, but on April 21, 1836, Houston and a force of roughly 900 Texans surprised and defeated some 1,200 to 1,300 Mexicans under Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. Multiple sources mention a Lt. Manuel Menchaca as having been sent with a detachment to retrieve corn and livestock from area ranches. With the battle won, Houston repeatedly tried to get his men to regroup, in case Mexican reinforcements showed up. Moses Austin Bryan, the empresario's nephew, saw Wharton draw his sword, but the soldier cocked his rifle, and Wharton, "very discreetly (I always thought), turned on his horse and left.". On March 12, he wrote to Phillip Dimmit that the Alamo has fallen., and all of our menmurdered![5]The next day, Houston informed James Collinsworth, the chairman of the provisional governments Military Committee and his friend, Henry Raguet, repeating to the latter what he had told Fannin about the Alamos fall. How many Texans died in the Battle of the Alamo? Another Arocha, Jos Mara, departed later, during a supposed three-day amnesty. Early the next day, a Texan detail in search of additional prisoners discovered him hiding in tall grass. San Houston is shown on a pallet under an oak tree, his right leg bandaged. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. How do you identify neurotypical disorders? The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. Stephen L. Hardin, Texian Iliad: A Military History of the Texas Revolution, 18351836 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994). A few of the survivors later gave chilling eyewitness accounts of the battle. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Remember the Alamo! The grieving man vowed to his relatives in Nashville, Tennessee, that The blood of a Goodrich has already crimsoned the soil of Texas and another victim shall be added to the list or I [will] see Texas free and Independent. Goodrich left Washington two days later to join up the army once the Convention broke up. However, numerous other members of the garrison did escape death. We have set your language to 3 How many Texans died in the Texas Revolution? The soldiers who worked through the night to erect flimsy barricades of trunks, baggage and packsaddles also were exhausted, and the Mexicans had failed to set pickets out. About 4 o'clock, the army quietly wheeled its Twin Sisters cannon, a gift from the people of Gonzales, onto the prairie. They were met outside the walls by Antonio Cruz y Arocha, who was not among the defenders but assisted the Tejano couriers through the Mexican lines. Jim Bowie is said to have been the last Texan alive at the Alamo. 1 How many Texans died in the Battle of the Alamo? }r#7CuU4GW}iNL(@HVXEEV?c7l}8am/P*%Rcg,H pz`@pW~q2tOvN"-6tcEK^$vdxxx,]% 6#l~Ld;SsWt'^?^:;\y4V|DCkMkk`-)"PX>E_{VQt+7JxVy.~BiY? We regret to say that Col. David Crockett and his companion Mr. Benton, also the gallant Col. Benham of South Carolina, were of the number who cried for quarter, but were told there was no mercy for them. Jess "Frank" de la Teja,
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