cit., II, 4823, n. 7; 485, n. 15. page 455 note 3 Fck, Johann, Die Originalitt des arabischen Propheten, ZDMG, XC, 1936, 51525Google Scholar. Dario Argento The eighth husband, Tobias, was lucky enough not to suffer a similar fate. 7 gates of hell jonesboro ar 7 gates of hell jonesboro ar. People who did not believe in Allah (Tawheed) and rejected . Seven Gates of Hell: Learn about this York County, Pa. tale of horror Afterlife: The Legend of the Seven Gates of Hell Al-Hawwiyah, the last level of Jahhanam: This is the last and the worst level of hell. page 457 note 1 (se'ar) to visit, to do, to sow, and (sa'6r) to roar, to storm, to be troubled, to rage. 7 Gates of Hell. The Hebrew cognate of hwiya occurs in context with scales or balance in Job vi, 2. That is the witching hour my friends, that is supposed to be the most active time for the supernatural. They trapped the souls of people, who denied the cores of Christianity in flaming hot tombs. THE SEVEN GATES OF HELL - YORK, PA - The National Paranormal Society The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Who Are They & What Do They Represent? cit., 50, 107. page 461 note 5 Brockelmann, , Lexicon Syriacum, second edition, p. 365 AGoogle Scholar. Most of what we know about Asmodeus comes from the book of Tobit, as well as some other Talmudic stories such as the Construction of the Temple of Solomon. Blu Ray The hands of the angels are supposed to be made of strong iron and as punishment to the sinners they will beat the sinners with their bare hands. Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. In Derweze, Turkmenistan, a burning natural gas fire in the middle of the Karakum Desert is known as the Door to Hell or Darvaza gas crater. Since youve been running parallel with the tracks on your right for a while, youre going to turn right and find Gates #3 & 4 the TWIN GATES. Be careful of the curve coming out of Gate #4, it turns sharply to the right. cit., I, 558, n. 1) also regards saqar in sra LIV, verse 48, as a later interpolation. John Milton also shared this view. Locals have crafted a hellish tale around these bridges, which they dubbed the "Seven Gates to Hell." Click to expand photos Late night drives are a time-honored teenage pastime, and many communities throughout Illinois have legendary roads that offer more thrills That Muammad did revise his revelations is admitted to-day even by Blachre, op. Both agree that there are seven gates in a wooded area of Hellam Township, Pennsylvania, and that anyone who passes through all seven goes straight to Hell. Lucifer Pride. The worst of Allah's creation are the Munafiqeen [hypocrites], whether they be mankind or Jinn, for they outwardly appear to accept, but inwardly reject Allah and his Messenger. Sprenger (op. The third level of Jahannam and it is situated below Ladah. Satanic graffiti and murals adorn the walls, and the drains go on for hundreds of feet beneath the ground. A pretty good distance from Gate 4 you may lose interest in the journey, unless youre like me and you need to get through them all. Eight Gates | Narutopedia | Fandom The movie took its name from a road in the area that has since been renamed. page 453 note 2 For tasnm see Jeffery, , Foreign vocabulary, 912Google Scholar, for Ibrhm, ibid., 456, for sijjn, ibid., 165, for Ilysn, Mingana, A., Syriac influence on the style of the ur'n, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, Manchester, XI 1, 1927, 83Google Scholar. The Mother of Demons or The First Woman? 4, 1379, col. 2, s.v. Spies, Otto, Der Sprachstil des Koran, Leipzig, 1940, 40Google Scholar. } cit., 56. page 462 note 6 Frank-Kamenetzky, op. All visitors arriving in the country with a valid visa must provide evidence of a full course of one the four vaccines (vaccine certificates for COVID 19). Peter Binsfeld was a German bishop and religious scholar born in Germany in 1540 or 1545, depending on varying sources. This place was the . 7. 24 December 2009. It has seven gates and within each gate there is an appropriate punishment for each inhabitant (Hijr: 44), They said (i.e. 9Google Scholar. page 460 note 2 Qur'n XVII, 19; XXXVIII, 56; LVIII, 9. page 460 note 3 Qur'n VII, 17; XVII, 19; XVII, 41. page 460 note 5 StSyrus, Ephraem, In secundum Domini adventum, Opera omnia Graece, Syriace et Latine, Roma, 17321946, II, 1945Google Scholar. The concept of levels in Jahannam is based on the weight of the sins committed by the sinner. Allah make us of people in Jannah and save us from punishment of Jahannam.AMEEN. What is the significance of the twelve gates in Revelation 21? Lebanon Road and the Seven Gates to Hell - M.A. Kleen The gates as described in either version of Inana's Descent are just referred to as "the first gate", "the second gate", and so on, in their respective languages. Before we get to Gate 5, I would like to say a few words about the house directly after gate 4. Ahrens (op. page 453 note 5 Strack-Billerbeck, op. Zamzam.com uses cookies for proper & secured functioning of the site, and personalizing its content & advertising to ensure a superior user experience. Gate 3 is immediate and when you pass through you will be in a valley of sorts. page 449 note 2 Brown, Francis, Driver, S. R. and Briggs, Charles A., A hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament, Oxford, 1906, 217Google Scholar. In the Talmud and the Testament of Solomon, Asmodeus has numerous encounters with Solomon, and there is a passage that mentions him marrying Lilith and taking her as his demon queen. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. If you have a local legend or ghost story you would like to let us know about, please do. page 445 note 9 Qur'n XXII, 4; XXXI, 20; XXXIV, 11; LXVII, 5. page 445 note 10 Qur'n III, 177; VIII, 52; XXII, 9 and 22; LXXXV, 10. page 445 note 11 Sra LXXXV is Meccan but, according to Blachre (op. We did drive back through all the gates and ended at Gate 1. Belphegor takes many forms, choosing whichever one he feels will convince his victims into doing his bidding. You have to take the very next right and be careful, it is a little tricky. The Seven Princes of Hell, also known as the Seven Emperors of Hell or Seven Kings of Hell, are the highest authority in Hell even above the Ars Goetia and any other demon and fallen angel. Try using it in a ceremonial manner as you prepare for a period of meditation. Follow this for a while and youll go through Gate #5. The names of the rest of the Gates of Paradise are not mentioned explicitly in the Shareeah texts, but have been deduced from them: The "Tawbah" (repentance) Gate, the "Thikr" (mentioning Allaah) Gate, the "Ilm" (knowledge) Gate, the "Raadheen" (those who are content) Gate and the "Hajj" (pilgrimage) Gate. With the Leviathan being seen as all sorts of creatures from a giant sea serpent to a large whale or even a crocodile, its likely the creatures gaping more was enough to influence this Anglo-Saxon motif. At present, Jahannam is pitch black and dark. [Tirmidhi], Rasulullaah (SAW) said, Among the men of Jahannam, the least punishment given will be that both his shoes and laces will be made of fire, which will make his head boil like a cauldron such, that he will think that he is receiving the most severe punishment, although his punishment is the least. [Bukhari, Muslim], Indeed the hell fire is the dwelling place of them all. page 460 note 7 StSyrus, Ephraem, Sermo de reprehensione, Sancti Ephraem Syri hymni et sermones, ed. Afterlife. That could be the other reason, to stop people from dumping trash and their old matress into the creek. [Al-Bukhari and Muslim], The evidence for the name of the fifth gate is a Hadeeth narrated on the authority of Abu Hurayrah on the Intercession of Prophet Muhammad, sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam, on Judgment Day when the Prophet, sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam, would be asked to let those who will not be reckoned enter from the Ayman Gate (the right gate). When you travel down Lebanon Road, just outside any signs of town, you come across the first gate. Shortly after Pense Acres turn left onto South Liberty Road. Each gate has the name of one of the 12 tribes of Israel etched into it: Asher, Benjamin, Dan, Gad, Issachar, Joseph, Judah, Levi, Nephtali, Reubon, Simeon and Zebulun. cit., V, 82, in commenting on Qur'n XLVIII, 13. page 457 note 3 Bell, op. page 459 note 5 For example, Matt, v, 29; x, 28; and Luke xii, 5. page 459 note 6 Braun, Oscar, Beitrge zur Geschichte der Eschatologie in den syrischen Kirchen, Zeitschrift fr katholische Theologie, XVI, 1892, 303Google Scholar. cit., XXIX, 47 (on Qur'n LXX, 15), and Lisn al-'arab, XX, 114. page 461 note 3 Umayya ibn Ab '1-alt, XL, 3; Schulthess, op. Stories tell of the insane patients attacking those looking for them and in turn, the searchers became hunters, finding, beating, and killing the patients to prevent them from reaching the town. He mentioned that each gate is 70 times hotter than the gate above it. Hawiyah -will be the abode those who worship Esa (Jesus) as their God.7. Hades is the realm of the dead and its gates are the means of access in or out, figuratively. Innocent Conmey tells of 40-year battle to clear his name in TV documentary. 13 creepiest places in Pennsylvania - pennlive.com Fischer, August, fourth edition, Berlin, 1928, glossary, p. 144Google Scholar; Fischer, A., Eine Qorn-Interpolation, Orientalische Studien Theodor Nldeke gewidmet ed. The sinners in this level will be crushed under mountains with them lying on their faces.The hands of the sinners will be bound to their necks and their necks to their legs. page 446 note 5 Andrae, op. The Darvaza crater, a fiery gas crater in Turkmenistan, is also known as the "Gates of Hell." The origins of the crater is contradictory, but it is believed to have been burning since 1971. Legend states that if you go through every gate in order at midnight, upon passing through Gate 7, a portal to Hell will open and you will be greeted by Hell Hounds. Barring that, some say repeat the order in reverse ending with Gate 1 and then you will see the hounds or a portal will tear into reality so you can get a glimpse into the Lake of Fire. Thanks for reading and be careful out there, respect the law no matter what or how you feel about them. Seven Gates of Hell Urban Legend - Puzzle Box Horror With an undeniably eerie appearance, it's what's allegedly beneath it that's far more sinister - a bottomless pit that leads directly to hell. The terrible thing about this is, there is now no direct path through the gates. abar (op. Jason Voorhees Gate 5 seems to be the most narrow of the gates and is the longest. The remaining gate will be either the one for Thikr (mentioning Allaah), according to At-Tirmithi, or the one for knowledge. All rights reserved. cit., and abar, op. Dr. Omar Ayoub is a tech enthusiast and a part time researcher and accounts authorship of several international publications. A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) He was declaring war on evil and death. Hellam Township and the Seven Gates of Hell. If you missed it, how dare you and here is your chance to read it. What are the different names for the Gates of Hell? - Quora cit., 77, 162. page 462 note 7 Torrey, , Three difficult passages, 471Google Scholar. page 456 note 11 Winckler, Hugo, Arabisch-semitisch-orientalisch, Milteilungen der Vorderasiatischen Gesellschaft 1901, 176Google Scholar, n. 1. To Gate 3, follow through Gate 2 and drive on to Gate 3. [Ibn Abi Haatim], You can search for fatwa through many choices. Ray Marek III This, they say, is the gate that leads to Hell. Jahannam or Hell is a place made by Allah to punish evildoers in the afterlife. Hex Hollow is high on York County residents' fascination meter, but it's a half-click behind the leader: The Seven Gates of Hell. If you are stopped in the middle there is a little creek or quarry on both sides. Keep following West Mill Creek Road over Scott-Troy/Troy-OFallon Road where it becomes East Mill Creek Road. The sixth name was taken from a Hadeeth narrated on the authority of Al-Hasan saying that there would be a gate in Paradise from which no one would enter except those who once forgave a wrongdoing. [Ahmad] The name of one of the narrators in this chain of narration is not known, according to Al-'Haafith Ibn Hajar . Backbiters and non-believers are punished here. It is said that no sinner will be released from this level. Be it in strange caves, invisible gates, or even modern-day sewer systems. page 457 note 5 For Qur'n LII, 13, see Bell, op. Urban Exploration: The "Gates of Hell" - NJ. The "Seven Gates" are a system of railroad trestles outside Collinsville, Illinois. Jahannam is divided into seven levels that are situated below each other based on the gravity of the sinners. See Jeffery, Mingana, and Ahrens, opp. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. The Eight Gates exist in order to limit the flow of chakra within an individual's body. It has a minimal creep factor, probably due to its proximity to town. page 454 note 1 See Grnbaum, Max, Neue Beitrge zur semitischen Sagenkunde, Leiden, 1893, 129Google Scholar. I do recommend checking them out for nothing more than the creep factor. Gates of hell - definition of Gates of hell by The Free Dictionary When my friend Derek and I stopped here between gates 3 and 4 we got out of the car to look around a little. The Seven Gates of Hell | Urban Legends & Cryptids Amino page 454 note 3 See Hyde, Thomas, Historia religionis veterum Persarum (second edition, Oxford, 1760), 712Google Scholar. Did You Know About The 7 Gates Of Hell? | Conspiracy Theories page 445 note 8 Qur'n XL, 7; XLIV, 56; LII, 18. page 455 note 2 Bell, op. Sa'ir -is reserved for the worshippers of fire. With training, individuals can learn to remove these . Night at the Gates of Hell is a 2022 survival zombie horror game developed by Jordan King and Henry Hoare, and published by Torture Star Video.The full game was released on Steam on midnight of September 15, 2022, and is available on Itchio.. This level has been kindling since it was made. The eighth gate is most probably the one through which the 70 thousand people for whom the Prophet, sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam, will intercede will enter. 33 (cf. The Seven Princes of Hell is an idea we mentioned when we discussed Lucifer. Netflix The reason Cerberus has 3 heads is because each head represents the past, present and future. Old tales of the area talk of a pair of red cast iron gates in the vicinity of Saw Mill Road, leading to a long-abandoned mansion. The main punishment in this level is that fire will eat away ones organs one by one both externally and internally, and will finally destroy their body. . And Zabanniyah( angels of Janhannam) surely will stand on them. cit., XXX, 512) notes the wide difference of opinion on the meaning of sijjn and cites several interpretations; e.g., the seventh underworld, a pit in Hell, or the rock beneath the earth. It's not necessarily one that is mentioned explicitly in scripture, but it is an interesting idea that many scholars . 3. The torment inflicted in each level is severer than the torment inflicted in the level above it. In 2013, George Kourounis descended into the flames to search for microscopic life becoming the only person ever to reach the bottom of the crater. Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {And indeed, Hell is the promised place for them all. Other classifications who dont agree see Satan as the figurehead of hell, an entity separate from Lucifer. page 451 note 4 Blachre, op. Stephen King Beelzebub Gluttony. Crushing Fire). In 1589, amongst the chaos of these witch trials, he published a list of demons that he believed to be the Lords or Princes of Hell. Hell has seven gates. The Seven Names For Hell in The Qur'n - Cambridge Core In Qur'n XV, 27, samm does not refer to an infernal torment. How to go through the gates: (UPDATE) You cannot pass through Gates 3 and 4. Seven Gates of Hell - Wikipedia also IV, part 2, 10234 a. page 446 note 2 Wood, Irving F., State of the dead (Muhammadan), Encyclopaedia of religion and ethics, ed. December 31, 2017 This gives us an edge hopefully, a better chance to enter the Paradise. page 461 note 6 abar, op. Classic Nicolas Cage is Back in Mom and Dad trailer, 31 Days of Horror As there is an entire article devoted to Lucifer, I wont go into too much detail here. Muhammad) the fire of Jahannam is even hotter if you only understood. (Surah At-Tawbah: 81), Every time the fire eats away their flesh We will replace it with new flesh so they can taste the punishment (Surah An-Nisaa:56), There is no way out for them, except the Ladha (i.e. We dont need YOU joining the legend, okay? But those two things are what people love, I mean it gives people that rush, breaking the law. [5] A related myth states that Hellam was named after Hell; this is untrue as well, as it is a corruption of Hallam, after Hallamshire, England. Allah is "All-Merciful" and "All-Kind" - He has created the Paradise with eight gates, but the Hell Fire with only seven gates. page 459 note 8 For example, Qur'n IV, 99; IV, 115; XLVIII, 6. page 459 note 9 For example, Qur'n III, 156; IV, 99; IX, 96; etc. Once the Jahannam was fiery red he kept it burning for another more thousand years till it turned bright white, then finally Allah heated it again for another last thousand years, the flames became pitch black from bright white. And what will make you know what Al Hutamah is? "According to the urban legend, if you drive through all seven gates and approach the 7th gate at midnight . for this article. The second is if you drive through the gates in reverse, from 7 to 1 . Saeer, the sixth level: This level of Jahannam is situated below Jaheem. Soon youll come upon Gate #1. In scripture, Mammon isnt necessarily a physical being, more so a concept surrounding money, wealth, and greed. In Anglo-Saxon art, the entrance to hell was seen as the gaping mouth of a monster known as the Hellmouth or the jaws of hell. The faces will undoubtedly be burned, and their flesh will be consumed by the flames. page 444 note 5 See Qur'n LXXXIII, 79. page 452 note 1 Lisn al-'arab, XIV, 351. page 452 note 2 abar, op. ), Der Ursprung des Islams und das Christentum, Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch, Spuren christlicher Glaubenswahrheiten im Koran, A hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament, A volume of oriental studies presented to Edward G. Browne, Materials for the history of the text of the Qur'n, Orientalische Studien Theodor Nldeke gewidmet, Studien zur Kritik und Exegese des Qorans, The relations between Arabs and Israelites prior to the rise of Islam, Introduction l'tude des langues smitiques, Untersuchungen ber das Verhltnis der dem Umajja b. Abi alt zugeschriebenen Gedichte zum Qorn, Jdische und christliche Lehren in vor- und frhislamischen Arabien, Umajja ibn Abi alt: die unter seinem Namen berlieferten Gedichtfragmente gesammelt und bersetzt, Lectures on the comparative grammar of the Semitic languages, Syriac influence on the style of the ur'n, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, Manchester, The apocrypha and pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, Die ararnaeischen Bibel- Versionen: Targum Jonatan Ben Uzij'el, Die Originalitt des arabischen Propheten, The origin of Islam in its Christian environment, Die Abhngigkeit des Qorans von Judentnm und Christentum, Beitrge zur Geschichte der Eschatologie in den syrischen Kirchen. cit., V, 194. page 450 note 3 Blachere, op. Keep traveling it until youre out of town. First, some background information is in order. Gateways To Hell: Urban Legend And Folklore Of The Underworld Jahannam is the place from which every human and jinn are warned and are told to refrain from sins. However, it usually takes a toll on the body by giving severe pain, or it may tear body tissue. During their time in Heaven they . What are the names of the gates of Paradise and the gates of Hell? Halloween Some say repeat the order in reverse ending with Gate 1 and then you will see the hounds or a portal will tear into reality so . The Seven Gates of Hell | Amanda Headlee When I pulled even closer, it has the remains of what looked like a baby calf. ibid., III, 634, 1. Barth, J., Studien zur Kritik und Exegese des Qorans, Der Islam, VI, 1916, 1201Google Scholar. Legend says you can go to gate 6 or Acid Bridge and see a ghost car recreating the horrific event. 7 Real Places That Are Possible Gateways to Hell - Ranker Fleisch, Henri, Introduction l'tude des langues smitiques Paris, 1947, 99Google Scholar, n. 2. page 452 note 9 Frank-Kamenetzky, I., Untersuchungen ber das Verhltnis der dem Umajja b. Abi alt zugeschriebenen Gedichte zum Qorn, Kirchhain, 1911, 48Google Scholar. Jhm (with a lightly aspirated h) means to be disagreeable. The Seven Gates of Hell have received a fair amount of attention. cit., II, 172; cf. The Seven Gates of Hell feature is a popular piece of urban folklore, a series of portals in the Hellam Township which open an entrance to the fiery pit below. page 455 note 4 Qur'n II, 113; V, 13; V, 88; IX, 114; XXII, 50; LVII, 18. page 455 note 5 Qur'n V, 13; V, 88; XXII, 50; LVII, 18. page 456 note 1 Wright, , Grammar, I, 136Google Scholar. If youd like to do some further reading and see how they differ, then you can simply search on Google, the classification of demons and youll find a host of varying ideas you can examine. Bloody Streaming Roulette Ordinarily, individuals can use no more than 20% of their body's full potential, the brain's way of protecting the individual from harming their body through overexertion. It is reserved for those who believed in Allah and His Messenger [sallallahu 'alayhi wa salaam], but who ignored His commands. So for now, fellow travelers, you cannot pass, through the Gates of Hell. The Cabala explains this as him being a Cambiana half-human half-demon offspringhis mother, a Succubus and his father, King David. 2y. . The people of Collinsville who live on the back roads dealing with unwanted traffic in the middle of the night, the teenagers trying to scare girls or the people who want to take a can of spray paint to the gates. See Rudolph, Wilhelm, Die Abhngigkeit des Qorans von Judentnm und Christentum, Stuttgart, 1922, 34Google Scholar. de l'Islam, II, 1128Google Scholar, and Nldeke-Schwally, op. In the Middle Ages, Satan was always depicted as pitiful and repulsive, with no real power, but now with the fear of witchcraft on the rise, naturally Satan would become a demon that people feared, so much so that the church turned its attention away from other religionsthe focus was now on Satan. Demons Also, snakes and lizards are present in Jahannam. page 444 note 6 Qur'n LXXXIII, 16; cf. On the gates were written the names of the twelve tribes of Israel . 7 Gates of Hell - Creepypasta The Sixth Circle of Hell: Heresy. 4,13634. The electrical poles leading to the gate actually tell the tale of the two youngsters. They committed detestable acts to worship these false gods. Render date: 2023-03-04T18:53:46.789Z Even though it is known as the "seven" princes, there had always been far more than seven. Names of the gates of Paradise and Hell - Islamweb - Fatwas Tower of Hell is a multiplayer obstacle course game where the player must get past a variety of obstacles to get to the top of the tower. Ancient Egyptian Initiation: The Seven Gates - Gaia According to Peter Binsfield (German Bishop and Religious Scholar), the Seven Princes of Hell are classified as the personifications of the Seven Deadly Sins. page 459 note 10 e.g., Qur'n XXIX, 68; XXXIX, 33; XXXIX, 61. page 459 note 11 e.g., Qur'n II, 202; III, 10; VII, 39; XIII, 18; etc. He may not be the most imposing or terrifying demon, but Belphegor is about as cunning and deceitful as they come. That doesnt mean you can explore it. Al-Hawwiyah, the last level of Jahhanam: This is the last and the worst level of hell. The vaccination registration website address is: Visitors arriving in Saudi Arabia are also required to provide a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no more than 72 hours before departure and an approved paper vaccination certificate, issued by the official health authorities in the issuing country. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'mythologyexplained_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',629,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-mythologyexplained_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');This is important because, at the time, Peter was considered a rather intelligent man, an expert in religion and its supernatural elements. Wes Craven We do not know of any authentic Hadeeth where the names of the gates of Hell are mentioned. Just as there seems to be no truth to the rumors about the "Seven Gates of Hell" (no asylum ever existed there, and the local doctor had only one gate and that was to keep out trespassers), there is also no truth to the story that Hellam Township was named for 'hell'! Huge on the creep factor. Jahannam has seven levels, let us take a look at these levels in detail. Im starting the Journey from Collinsville to Troy and back again. See p. 455, n. 2. page 465 note 4 Jam is used six times in thirty-one mentions of Hell in the Medinian sras. [2][6] Hellam Township published a page debunking the myths. V1 of the Seven Gates of Hell Legend - The Insane Asylum. page 451 note 1 Torrey, , Three difficult passages, 467Google Scholar; cf. It has seven gates and within each gate there is an appropriate punishment for each inhabitant" (Quran 15:44) Scholars say: "The gates of Hell are structured one gate below the other descending, opposite the gates of paradise, which have one gate above . ; Baydawl, op. It is believed that the sinners will cry to the point where their tear glands will dry out, the blood will dry out, and their tears will be of the huge amount that even if a ship was to be sailed in the pool of their tears it will do so easily. When this portal is opened, Hell Hounds will come out to drag you to Hell. Today, there are multiple gates on this property; which is privately owned. page 453 note 1 On the interchange of h and and the affinity of nn andmm see Wright, William, Lectures on the comparative grammar of the Semitic languages, Cambridge, 1890, 47, 66, 68Google Scholar.
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