BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. After many trials in Rome, he was sentenced to death by crucifixion. Home Its easy to condemn those disciplesbut how often does this happen to us? Some claim that his bones are currently resting in the cathedral of Compostela, which is located in northern Spain. As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to various sources. Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. Aegeates attempted to persuade Andrew to abandon his Christian faith so that he would not be forced to torture and execute him as a result of his actions. Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. They would have left the comfort of their family homes to hit the road, often sleeping rough and relying on the hospitality of locals for food and shelter. What did God do after Jesus was crucified? In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion, and that he was alive; accordingly he was perhaps the Messiah, concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. When it comes to Andrew after Pentecost, the Bible remains deafeningly silent, save for the fact that the majority of the apostles stayed in Jerusalem until around AD 42, during Herod Agrippas persecution of the Christians. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. As a result, it was well known among all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, inasmuch as that field is known in their own language as Aceldama, which translates as the field of blood. Its possible that the hanging hypothesis is more common in the Latter-day Saint faith, but who knows. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. According to the book of Acts, It was around this time that KingHerodarrested several who belonged to thechurch, intending to persecute them. He was killed. The second category was composed of those who followed Jesus from town to town, village to village. The apostle Philip labored as a committed missionary until he was tortured and executed by Phrygian Jews about the year 54 A.D. Christian historians think Simon was one of the apostles who traveled the most, proclaiming the gospel in places as diverse as Egypt, Libya, and Persia before dying at the hands of a Syrian ruler in 74 A.D., according to Christian tradition. data-lazy-src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl= srcset=data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAP/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAABA Paul writes in Ephesians 2:19-20, . There is little information available about Bartholomews evangelizing activities. The Gospel of Mark reports that when Jesus was arrested, All of them deserted him and fled (Mark 14:50). In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. Paul was executed by beheading. One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. According to the gospels, Christ came to Peter a few days after his crucifixion and death. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. For example, if you are a Christian, you know that Christ has promised to return someday to establish His everlasting kingdombut how often do you become overwhelmed with fears about the future? The Church, on the other hand, has continued to develop around the world. Then there is Mary of Magdala who did not abandon Jesus but remained with him through his death. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. Although only two of the four EvangelistsMatthew and Johnwere among the original Apostles, Mark and Luke are considered apostolic because of the importance of their work in writing the New Testament Gospels. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. He died about the year 100 AD and was buried near the city of Ephesus. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Because of his beliefs, even though John the Baptist was the only apostle who did not suffer martyrdom, the Roman Emperor Domitian, or maybe Nero, banished him to the island of Patmos. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. Matthias is only mentioned once in the whole Bible, in the verse Acts 1: 21-26, when he is picked to replace Judas Iscariot as a substitute for Judas Iscariot. Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. Paul was beaten throughout his life while he preached Christianity, and he was eventually killed by the Roman Emperor Nero in the year 67 A.D. He preached to the Parthians (Iran), Medes (Iran), Persians (Iran), Hyrcanians (Afghanistan), Bactrians (Afghanistan), and Margians before being slain and buried at Calamene, an Indian city. What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? However, the following is what National Geographic has to say about it: Andreas, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he engaged in a religious argument with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. Traditionally, it is considered that Peter was the one who initially arrived to Antioch and founded a community there. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? By the first century AD, Eusebius had referred to Bishop Papias of Hierapolis as providing evidence to Matthews authorship of his gospel, stating that Matthew assembled the oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one gave his finest interpretation as best he could. The Gospel of Matthew was written in the Hebrew language, and it was published in Jerusalem, although Matthew fell asleep at Hierees, a village in the Parthia region, according to Hippolytus. They were unremarkable, unexceptional, and hardworking guys with little or no social standing. "Near the cross of Jesus stood his It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. The Gospels tell us that Jesus had healed her when she was This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. The Garden of Gethsemane was a place located on the Mount of Olives that Jesus often resorted to for prayer and communion with His Father. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It was a difficult existence. Because he was a member of our group and had been granted a portion of this ministry. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, World Religions - The Gospels, Saints and Important Figures in Christianity, bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity, oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art. WebWhat did the disciples do after the crucifixion? According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. Furthermore, many think that one of the first and most important Christian emblems is a fish since at least four of them were fishermen. The shrine and cathedral built to house the tomb became one of the holiest churches in the world. At Rome, some of his relics may be seen in the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is dedicated to the Holy Apostles. Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. They were present during many of Jesuss miracles. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. WebWhen Jesus was put to death, therefore, they completely forgot what He had promised and were overcome with sorrow and discouragement and fear. Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. Little is known what to happened to the others, There are stories that James the Younger was stoned to death, allegedly for proselytizing among Jews, and Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary trip in India. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. According to an early Latin story, he managed to escape unharmed after being thrown into boiling oil in Rome. I knew in my head that some of them had been slain very violently, but I was still taken aback by some of the specifics of their deaths. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples after Jesuss Death and Resurrection: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. There was nothing particularly noteworthy or noteworthy about them. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; The apostles were not the type of people you would have anticipated Jesus to choose to accompany him on his journey to spread the gospel throughout the world. Saints engravings. He is the resurrection and the life. Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. See Separate Article on ST. PETER factsanddetails.com. Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. At least three different Jameses are mentioned in the New Testament, all of whom are descended from Alpheus and named James. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of During Domitians persecution, which took place in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Trust in Jesus! Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. James (one of Jesus brothers, also called James the Less) was thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, and then beaten to death with a club.
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