Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. He was, moreover, founder of the longest, most important, and most powerful Irish dynasty. 100% Irish? Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. There are The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. That is the great flame that Patrick was to kindle, and which was to expand and grow, ever mounting higher and spreading farther, year by year, for three hundred years. Privacy Policy. [8], Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[4]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages" - DNA in the News the right to found a royal line elsewhere in Ireland. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Sometime after 379 (when he became king of Ulster), he forced the other kings of Ireland to accept him as overlord when his sons Eoghan and Conal (possibly others as well) overthrew the Ulidian kingdom in the north. have been High King of Ireland. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical He was killed in his sleep while aboard his royal galley. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. 3 days ago. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). All sources agree he died outside Ireland. This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. Nialls . Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. Acceded:445. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake.[9]. fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Cairenn - Wikipedia The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. signature is created. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Yet his fall in a foreign land was to be compassed, not by the strategy or might of the foreign enemy, but by the treachery of one of his own. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. What the badge appears to indicates by "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" is that the MRCA . Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. The center of his government was at Tara. Killed in Battle. Geneticists have dated this Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Privacy Policy. Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. The Eochaidh who shot the fatal arrow had been King of Leinster, was banished to Alba by Niall, and accompanied Gabhran, Scots Kings #5, chief of the Dal Riada, when Gabhran took troops to France to support an expedition of Niall. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of have sex with her. Confirm you are 100% Irish with DNA test | IrishCentral.com Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. France, killed on the banks of River Loire. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. Niall of the Nine Hostages. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. In The Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. The King,. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill in County Meath. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. In [3]:7678[7]:220. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Occasional Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. I got that same badge in my 23andme YDNA report. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. 452. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Hey man, thanks for the response, I'm going to check over the report when I get home but I'm pretty sure it said I descend from Niall. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. Niall and the Nine Hostages : 23andme - reddit.com Some of these sailors probably migrated to Cornwall, and later to south-eastern Ireland where they became known as the Venii and grew in power. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, The Vikings were driven out in 1014 by Brian Boru, but not before their DNA was embedded in the Celtic gene. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Niall of the Nine Hostages three million Irish descendants [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464.
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