Sixty-two percent of Whites . Instagram and Snapchat use has grown since asked about in 2014-15, when roughly half of teens said they used Instagram (52%) and about four-in-ten said they used Snapchat (41%). Boys also report using YouTube at higher rates than girls, although the vast majority of teens use this platform regardless of gender. By comparison, age gaps between the youngest and oldest Americans are narrower for Facebook. Americans grow happier as they age, surveys find. A look at older members of Generation Z suggests they are on a somewhat different educational trajectory than the generations that came before them. Somewhat smaller shares of teen YouTube users (20%) and teen Instagram users (16%) say they are on those respective platforms almost constantly (about eight-in-ten teen users are on these platforms daily). Millennial voters, similarly, were much more likely to say they plan to support a Democrat in November than Trump (58% vs. 25%). Instagram is an especially notable example, with a majority of teens ages 15 to 17 (73%) saying they ever use Instagram, compared with 45% of teens ages 13 to 14 who say the same (a 28-point gap). . When it comes to their own home life, the experiences of Gen Z reflect, in part, broad trends that have reshaped the American family in recent decades. Around two-thirds of people who usually attend church at least monthly said they were back in the pews in March (67%), roughly the same as in September 2021 (64%). Members of Gen Z are more racially and ethnically diverse than any previous generation, and they are on track to be the most well-educated generation yet. [1] It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys,[3] media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand teens use of digital devices, social media and other online platforms. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. In addition, teen boys are 21 points more likely to say they have access to gaming consoles than teen girls a pattern that has been reported in prior Center research.3. The teens who think they spend too much time on social media also report they would struggle to step back completely from it. U.S. women have earned roughly 82% as much as men for the last 20 years, per recently published Pew Research Center analysis. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. Perhaps because they are more likely to be engaged in educational endeavors, Gen Zers are less likely to be working than previous generations when they were teens and young adults. Still, pluralities of every generation except the Silent Generation say the U.S. is one of the best countries in the world along with some others. Its also important to note that parental concerns about their kids struggling with anxiety and depression were common long before the pandemic, too. Nobody Wants to See Dr. ChatGPT. YouTube tops the 2022 teen online landscape among the platforms covered in the Centers new survey, as it is used by 95% of teens. Some 56% of Black teens and 55% of Hispanic teens say they are online almost constantly, compared with 37% of White teens. There are no racial and ethnic differences in teens frequency of Facebook usage. The difference between Hispanic and White teens on this measure is consistent with previous findings when it comes to frequent internet use. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. A smaller share of 13- to 14-year-olds (48%) think this would be difficult. As social media use has become a common part of many teens daily routine, the Center asked U.S. teens how they feel about the amount of time they are spending on social media. In addition, older teens are more likely to be online almost constantly. Each section of the Pew Research Center includes analytical reports and polling. Views are much more consistent across generations among Democrats and Democratic leaners. We are led by Michael Dimock and have a staff of more than 160 people and 11 researchteams. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand how women's pay compared with men's pay in the U.S. in the economic aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak.. Today, 32% of teens report ever using Facebook, down 39 points since 2014-15, when 71% said they ever used the platform. Read more. In a 2015 poll of 70 countries based on population data on births and deaths and, where available, estimated rates of religious conversion, the Pew Research Center found that 31% of the world's . About three-quarters of teens visit YouTube at least daily, including 19% who report using the site or app almost constantly. This was significantly higher than the shares of Millennials (40%), Gen Xers (36%) and Baby Boomers (25%) who said the same. They are also digital natives who have little or no memory of the world as it existed before smartphones. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Partisan differences in social media use show up for some platforms, but not Facebook, 64% of Americans say social media have a mostly negative effect on the way things are going in the U.S. today, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. Just released Pew Research (April 2) gave an on-line test to some 6,000 participants. Mothers aged between 25 and 44 are less likely to be in the labor force than women of the . Pew Research Center When the National Election Study began asking about trust in government in 1958, about three-quarters of Americans trusted the federal government to do the right thing almost always or most of the time. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. "2021 had many leaders . But those differences are sharpest among Republicans: About four-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (41%) think forms should include additional gender options, compared with 27% of Republican Millennials, 17% of Gen Xers and Boomers and 16% of Silents. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S., with more than 48,000 people of all ages dying by suicide in 2021; millions more thought about, planned, or attempted suicide. The Center measured Americans psychological distress by asking them a series of five questions on subjects including loneliness, anxiety and trouble sleeping in the past week. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. All findings are previously published. pew may have been founded by conservatives but that doesnt mean that it is still conservative, or even neutral. Read more about our methods. (Muslims in Singapore were not surveyed.) Why it matters: Although women continue to outpace men in educational attainment and more have taken on higher-paying jobs than in previous years, progress in narrowing . A somewhat smaller share of Millennials (64%) say government should do more to solve problems, and this view is even less prevalent among older generations (53% of Gen Xers, 49% of Boomers and 39% of Silents). By comparison, Twitter is used less frequently, with fewer than half of its users (46%) saying they visit the site daily. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). In the South, 46% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. If you've got experience with user-centered design & research, When looking at teens overall, 19% say they use YouTube almost constantly, 16% say this about TikTok, and 15% about Snapchat. A majority of teens who use at least one of the platforms asked about in the survey almost constantly say it would be hard to give up social media, with 32% saying it would be very hard. A growing body of research demonstrates that for many juvenile offenders, lengthy out-of-home placements in secure corrections or other residential facilities fail to produce better outcomes than alternative sanctions. Smaller shares of teens who use at least one of these online platforms but use them less often say the same. The questions are not a clinical measure, nor a diagnostic tool. Democrats views are nearly uniform across generations in saying that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or a woman. (This was the first year the Center asked about TikTok via a phone poll and the first time it has surveyed about Nextdoor.). In 2019, 44% of Gen Zers ages 7 to 17 were living with a parent who had a bachelors degree or more education, compared with 33% of Millennials when they were the same age. Across a number of measures, Gen Zers and Millennials stand out from older generations in their views of family and societal change. Half of those 65 and older say they use the site making Facebook and YouTube the two most used platforms among this older population. Three years into the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States, Pew Research Center published this collection of survey findings about Americans challenges with mental health during the pandemic. Across these five platforms, 35% of all U.S. teens say they are on at least one of them almost constantly. While this is not a comprehensive rundown of all teens who use any kind of online platform almost constantly, this 35% of teens represent a group of relatively heavy platform users and they clearly have different views about their use of social media compared with those who say they use at least one of these platforms, though less often than almost constantly. Those findings are covered in a later section. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main A similar gap is seen between older and younger teens, with teens 15 to 17 years old being more likely than 13- and 14-year-olds to say it would be at least somewhat hard to give up social media. [7], In 2004, the trust established the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. From 2007 to 2016, the median net worth of the top 20% increased 13%, to $1.2 million. "Pew Research Finds Jews & Hindus are More Educated & Richer", "Company Overview of The Pew Charitable Trusts", "Times Mirror Center for People and Press | C-SPAN.org", "Alan Murray Of 'The Wall Street Journal' Named Pew Research Center's President", "Michael Dimock Named President of Pew Research Center", "The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010", "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project", "How Religious Restrictions Have Risen Around the World", "Modeling the Future of Religion in America", "Christianity in the U.S. is quickly shrinking and may no longer be the majority religion within just a few decades, research finds", Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey, List of household surveys in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Suffolk University Political Research Center, American Association for Public Opinion Research, European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research, World Association for Public Opinion Research, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&oldid=1140873287, Public opinion research companies in the United States, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 05:17. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. YouTube is the most commonly used online platform asked about in this survey, and theres evidence that its reach is growing. We originated in a research project created in 1990 called the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press. About three-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (28%) say that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or woman, compared with two-in-ten Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, 13% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. About six-in-ten teens ages 15 to 17 (58%) say giving up social media would be at least somewhat difficult to do. When asked about their social media use more broadly rather than their use of specific platforms 72% of Americans say they ever use social media sites. Were committed to meeting the highest methodological standards and to exploring the newest frontiers of research. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. Conversely, a majority of teens who see their social media usage as about right (58%) say that it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give it up. The trends suggest that religious restrictions have been rising around the world but not so evenly across all geographic regions or all kinds of restrictions.[16][17]. On both questions, high school students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, other or questioning were far more likely than heterosexual students to report negative experiences related to their mental health. In addition, the share of teens who say they are online almost constantly has roughly doubled since 2014-15 (46% now and 24% then). It does not take policy positions. The coronavirus pandemic has been associated with worsening mental health among people in the United States and around the world. More details about the findings on adoption and use of digital technologies by teens are covered below. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. U.S. teens living in households that make $75,000 or more annually are 12 points more likely to have access to gaming consoles and 15 points more likely to have access to a desktop or laptop computer than teens from households with incomes under $30,000. These views vary widely along partisan lines, and there are generational differences within each party coalition. Many teens who say social media has had a positive effect say a major reason they feel this way is because it helps them stay connected with friends and family (40% of teens who say social media has a mostly positive effect say this). Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. [11][12], The center's research includes the following areas:[1][13], Researchers at the Pew Research Center annually comb through publicly available sources of information and publications. (Pew Research Center illustration) (Related post: Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research.How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when there's a shift in survey mode?) Looking at the relationship American teens have with technology provides a window into the experiences of a significant segment of Generation Z. About three-in-ten (31%) say the effect on people their own age has been mostly positive, 24% say its been mostly negative, and 45% say its been neither positive nor negative. Younger generations also share a different view of the U.S. relative to other countries in the world. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. Fully 70% of those ages 18 to 29 say they use the platform, and those shares are statistically the same for those ages 30 to 49 (77%) or ages 50 to 64 (73%). (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began: 58% of Americans ages 18 to 29 fall into this category, based on their answers in at least one of these four surveys. A roughly comparable share of Millennials (69%) lived with two married parents at a similar age, but the shares among Gen Xers and Boomers were significantly larger (72% and 86%). Teens who live in households making under $30,000 do not significantly differ from either group. When reflecting on the amount of time they spend on social media generally, a majority of U.S. teens (55%) say they spend about the right amount of time on these apps and sites, while about a third of teens (36%) say they spend too much time on social media. This survey also did not ask about parental concerns specifically in the context of the pandemic.). These results are similar to where the pay gap stood in 2002, when . A new survey from Pew Research Center is comparing the development of Millennials to that of the Silent Generation, when they were the same age that Millennials are now. Teens who are almost constantly online not just on social media also stand out for saying they spend too much time on social media: 51% say they are on social media too much. In contrast, the median net worth of families in lower tiers of wealth decreased by at least 20%. Growing shares of teens say they are using Instagram and Snapchat since then. By comparison, only one-third of Gen Xers and about one-quarter of Boomers (27%) say this is a good thing. When reflecting on what it would be like to try to quit social media, teens are somewhat divided whether this would be easy or difficult. Black teens do not differ from either group. And YouTube and Reddit were the only two platforms measured that saw statistically significant growth since 2019, when the Center last polled on this topic via a phone survey. [9], The Pew Research Center is a nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization and a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. [14][15] The Pew Research Center released its 10th annual report on Global Restrictions on Religion as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation. Both of these trends reflect the overall trend toward more Americans pursuing higher education. Differences in Facebook use by household income were found in previous Center surveys as well (however the differences by household income were more pronounced in the past). By Chandra Steele. In fact, about three-in-ten teens who say they use social media too much (29%) say it would be very hard for them to give up social media. The Pew Research Center projects that Christians in America will decline from 64% to "between a little more than half (54%) and just above one-third (35%) by 2070". The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. Access to computers and gaming consoles also differs by teens household income. Missing Miami tabby cat found 1,400 miles from home. The survey was conducted by interviewers under the direction of Abt Associates and is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, education and other categories. A slight majority (55%) say the amount of time they spend of social media is about right, and smaller shares say they spend too much time or too little time on these platforms. The pattern is similar for Instagram: 73% of 18- to 29-year-old Instagram users say they visit the site every day, with roughly half (53%) reporting they do so several times per day. And a new Pew Research Center survey shows the tendency is holding up as the economy tanks. A majority of teens (58%) visit TikTok daily, while about half say the same for Snapchat (51%) and Instagram (50%). In their views on race, Gen Z Republicans are more likely than older generations of Republicans to say blacks are treated less fairly than whites in the U.S. today. In a pattern consistent with past Center studies on social media use, there are some stark age differences. In addition, White teens are more likely to see their time using social media as about right compared with Hispanic teens. The results were summarized in an article titled, "Younger men play video games, but so do a diverse group of other Americans" and reported that, of adults who play video games "often" or "sometimes", 62% typically play . Meanwhile, the share of teens who say they use Facebook, a dominant social media platform among teens in the Centers 2014-15 survey, has plummeted from 71% then to 32% today. Learn more about supporting Pew Research Center and making a contribution on the Centers behalf. The survey shows there are differences in access to these digital devices for certain groups. Not so much the Pew report, but the report that Google released in 2006. And among young adults ages 18 to 22, while 62% of Gen Zers were employed in 2018, higher shares of Millennials (71%) and Gen Xers (79%) were working when they were a comparable age. Families in the second-lowest fifth experienced a 39% loss (from $32,100 in 2007 to $19,500 in 2016). Tumblr has seen a similar decline. While 72% of U.S. teens say they have access to a smartphone, a computer and a gaming console at home, more affluent teens are particularly likely to have access to all three devices. Mental health tops the list of worries that U.S. parents express about their kids well-being, according to a fall 2022 Pew Research Center survey of parents with children younger than 18. Pew asks, for example, whether poor people have it easy because they can get government benefits without doing anything in return. Older teens also say they would have difficulty giving up social media. The survey is weighted to be representative of U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 who live with parents by age, gender, race, ethnicity, household income and other categories. Among Democrats, half or more in all generations say this. That has all changed now, as COVID-19 has reshaped the countrys social, political and economic landscape. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. One-in-ten eligible voters in the 2020 electorate will be part of a new generation of Americans Generation Z. Facebook is less popular with teens 51% say they use this social media site. Excel File: data04-37.xlsx Could Give Up Television Yes No Could Give Up Yes 0.31 0.17 . While around half of K-12 parents said the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their kids, a larger share (61%) said it had a negative effect on their childrens education. Ideas about gender identity are rapidly changing in the U.S., and Gen Z is at the front end of those changes. In 2013, Kohut stepped down as president and became founding director, and Alan Murray became the second president of the center. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Due to a limited sample size, figures for those ages 25 to 29 cannot be reported on separately. We generate a foundation of facts that enriches the public dialogue and supports sound decision-making. Gen Z is by far the most likely to say that when a form or online profile asks about a persons gender it should include options other than man and woman. About six-in-ten Gen Zers (59%) say forms or online profiles should include additional gender options, compared with half of Millennials, about four-in-ten Gen Xers and Boomers (40% and 37%, respectively) and roughly a third of those in the Silent Generation (32%). Just as many are Hispanic, while 4% are black, 10% are Asian and 6% are some other race. While 14% of teens in 2014-15 reported using Tumblr, just 5% of teens today say they use this platform. However, this share drops substantially to 49% among those 65 and older. The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. "[19] Christianity may lose the majority ranking by 2070 if the trend continues. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. Heres a look at what surveys by Pew Research Center and other organizations have found about Americans mental health during the pandemic. The gender gap in pay has remained relatively stable in the United States over the past 20 years or so. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. Widespread liberal bias widespread conservative bias conrmation bias the news follows each story for too long 5 points Saved Show Timer According to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey, 95% of 13- to 17-year-olds have access to a smartphone, and a similar share (97%) use at least one of seven major online platforms. Even as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, that have an especially strong following among young adults. Teens who say they spend too much time on social media are 36 percentage points more likely than teens who see their usage as about right to say giving up social media would be hard (78% vs. 42%). While the fall 2022 survey was fielded amid the coronavirus outbreak, it did not ask about parental worries in the specific context of the pandemic. Gen Zers (14%) and Millennials (13%) are less likely than Gen Xers (20%), Boomers (30%) or Silents (45%) to say the U.S. is better thanallother countries. Pew asked people in 17 countries how they felt about climate change. Instead, they describe peoples emotional experiences during the week before being surveyed. In the West, only 40% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. Hispanic teens are more likely to be frequent users of Snapchat than White or Black teens: 23% of Hispanic teens say they use this social media platform almost constantly, while 12% of White teens and 11% of Black teens say the same. The center conducts research in seven areas. Pew Research Center is stewarded by a nine-member volunteer board. Gender pay gap barely budged in past two decades. Roughly six-in-ten high school girls (57%) said this, as did 31% of boys. In addition, an analysis of jobs data showed that young workers were particularly vulnerable to job loss before the coronavirus outbreak, as they were overrepresented in high-risk service sector industries. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. More than a third of high school students have reported mental health challenges during the pandemic. About half (52%) of Republican Gen Zers say government should do more, compared with 38% of Millennials, 29% of Gen Xers and even smaller shares among older generations. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app daily, including six-in-ten who say they do this multiple times a day. Roughly half of Gen Zers (50%) and Millennials (47%) think that society is not accepting enough of these individuals. In that survey, four-in-ten U.S. parents said theyre extremely or very worried about their children struggling with anxiety or depression. Members of Gen Z are also similar to Millennials in their views on societys acceptance of those who do not identify as a man or a woman. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment.
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