trailer <]/Prev 161307>> startxref 0 %%EOF 72 0 obj <>stream (10-2-3h), SITUATION 10: The batter, with a runner on second base and no outs, swings and misses at strike three. PDF 2019 nfhs baseball rules pdf guidepacked com April 18th, 2019 - 2019 NFHS SOFTBALL RULES . The Head Coach and S1 are ejected from the game. RULE NFHS BASEBALL 2022 RULE CHANGES 611: Change: ART. an evolving theory with their application changing as the game of baseball continues to evolve. failing to step with the non-pivot foot directly toward a base (occupied or unoccupied) when throwing or feinting there in an attempt to put out, or drive back a runner; or throwing or feinting to any unoccupied base when it is not an attempt to put out or drive back a runner; making an illegal pitch from any position (. xmp.id:a398337b-0307-3641-a9cf-e6ba0d1ed4c8 . If game administration is not present or unable to remedy the situation, the game should be suspended. In NFHS baseball, the pitcher must take a position with both feet on the ground within the 24-inch length of the pitcher's rubber. A Lefthanded Pitcher Must Step Towards 1B on a Pick Off Attempt, A Pitcher Has Options From the Full Windup, From Full Windup Pitcher Fakes a Throw to 2B, From Full Windup Pitcher is Permitted to Step and Throw to 3B (Base Must be Occupied), From the Full Windup, a Pitcher must Step Off the Rubber with his Pivot Foot. 6-1-6Each state association shall have a pitching restriction policy based on the number of pitches thrown to afford pitchers a required rest period between pitching appearances. The pitcher will be considered to be in the windup position when the pivot foot is in contact with the pitchers plate and is not parallel to it. If a throw from a pitcher while in contact with the rubber deflects off a fielder and goes directly out of play, the award is one base. 0000007341 00000 n 2020 NFHS Baseball Exam II 41. RULING: While jewelry may be worn by all players, it cannot be the type that may cause harm or injury to the wearer, teammates or opponents. However, for these ideals to occur, everyone involved in these programs must be doing their part. Any helmet or helmet and mask combinationand a protective cup (male only). He shall come to a complete and discernible stop (a change of direction is not considered an acceptable stop) with the ball in both hands in front of the body and his glove at or below his chin. The new substitute, S-2, will be given his full warm-up throws prior to pitching. 0000019932 00000 n 0000013009 00000 n A pitch deflects off fielder and goes out of play. Pitchers 8.02 Pitcher Rules The pitcher shall not - (a) (1) bring the pitching hand in contact with the mouth or lips while in the 10-foot circle (18-foot circle in Intermediate (50-70) Division/ Junior/ Senior/ Big League) surrounding the pitcher's After he starts his movement to pitch, he must continue the motion without interruption or alteration. We are hopeful that coaches direct their players to use this convenient tool in a more productive way. %XK`-Z|a _/ yf_A_y!_VJGQ(++nJ1i4d3 C1g3} }} }} }} }=ztp-Q?w$l:Y<4Q|>|q]_O 8 endstream endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <>stream 1 . The DH can be listed as the tenth starter replacing one of the other nine players when it is their turn to bat. The NFHS is concerned that unsporting behavior in education-based athletics has increased across all sports. and misses at strike three. 2rJa:2?xBF&. Clarified that eye shields that are not intended for baseball catchers helmet and mask combination and any tinted eye shields should not be attached to face masks (1-5-4) There has been an increase of catchers attaching aftermarket eye shields to their face masks that are tinted and not approved by the face mask manufacturer. . xmp.did:a5b7e36b-a559-1e45-8114-b3b1290ec3f4 If coaches, however, are complaining constantly about the decision of contest officials, spectators are more likely to do the same. The pitcher's non-pivot foot shall be in any position on or behind a line extending through the front edge of the pitcher's plate. 0000039804 00000 n To change from the windup position, the pitcher must first step backward off the pitchers plate, which must be in or partially within the length of the pitchers plate. A baseball that remains on the playing field but has become wedged, stuck, lost, or unreachable, is defined to be a lodged ball. any feinting toward the batter or first base, or any dropping of the ball (even though accidental) and the ball does not cross a foul line (. You will then receive an email that helps you regain access. If a pitcher mishandles the ball while in contact with the pitching plate, that is a balk. One of two legal pitching positions, usually made with no runners on base (see 9-1-a). RULING: This is legal. NFHS makes baseball rule changes. 6-1-1,2,3:Change: ART. Unsporting actions that reflect unfavorably upon the other team cannot be allowed. That also included medical-alert bracelets and some religious, cultural or tribunal adornments. season games, nfhs rules differences baseball fast pitch softball original content compiled by andrew Windup (1-5-9) A religious medal must be taped and worn under the uniform. To do otherwise could give the home club pitcher some advantage, and because pregame practice conditions , If the pitcher is pitching from the wind-up position this is a legal play as long as he steps towards the base. All rights reserved. {+_031"Y@\ The pitcher now steps to and gains ground as a pickoff is made to occupied third base. Balks are such an important part of NFHS rules; they are mentioned in most of the sections of the rule book. 3-3-1d:Change: ART. Pitch slips from pitchers hand and drops in front of the mound. He shall not make a quick-return pitch in an attempt to catch a batter off balance. The pitching regulations start when the pitcher takes his sign from the catcher. A medical alert must be taped and may be visible. Set Position In order to change to the wind-up position, he must first step clearly backward off the pitchers plate with his pivot foot first. Note: High school (NFHS) rules differ in that balks are an immediate dead ball, regardless of the outcome of the pitch. A pitch dropped during delivery with at least one runner on base would be a balk if it does not cross a foul line. A baseball that remains on the playing field but has become wedged, stuck, lost, or unreachable, is defined to be a lodged ball. T630 cD endstream endobj 33 0 obj <>>> endobj 34 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 25 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page/PieceInfo>/PageUIDList<0 234>>/PageWidthList<0 612.0>>>>>>>> endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj [/ICCBased 67 0 R] endobj 40 0 obj <>stream All players whether born in 2009 or Interference is very similar to obstruction; it addresses the behavior of the offensive team. Natural preliminary motions such as only one stretch may be made. The position of his feet determine whether he will pitch from the windup or the set position. 6-1-3For the set position, the pitcher shall have the ball in either his gloved hand or his pitching hand. wear jewelry (players participating in the game) or. requiring S1 to pitch to one batter or retire the side as stated in the NFHS Baseball rule book. 0000015041 00000 n The glove/ball combination is treated as a live ball. Any pitch using a modified stance would be illegal and result in either an illegal pitch or a , Pitchers Mound The pivot foot will be the determining factor to decide if the pitcher is in the wind-up or set pitching position (6-1-1, 2, 3) In reference to the high school pitching rule, the position of both the pivot and non-pivot foot was the determining factor to deem if a pitcher was pitching from the windup position or the set position. Several MLB rule changes over the last few years were implemented because of serious injuries to players. Deleting the use of the non-pivot foot does no damage to the existing pitching position rule and having only the pivot foot determine makes it clean and easily discernible for all involved. Where the non-pivot foot is placed no longer is a determining factor for the pitching position. default If these individuals act in a sportsmanlike manner, their behavior sets the tone for players, spectators and others. With Lost Seasons Last Year, Spring Sports and Arts Should Be Avail ChangeUp Partners With CIF for Pitching Safety System, Cederstrom Returns to High School Gridiron After Stellar MLB Career. Sportsmanship, or good sporting behavior, is about treating one another with respect and exhibiting appropriate behavior. Eye shields attached after manufacture are not permitted. %PDF-1.4 % With a runner on base the pitcher drops the ball. Access from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons. 0000001116 00000 n (1-3-1) Adobe InDesign 17.1 (Windows) Jewelry Jewelry in baseball was originally defined as any item on the body of the player that was not a natural part of the person. You can also read the documentation to learn about Wordfence's blocking tools, or visit wordfence.com to learn more about Wordfence. The pitcher will be considered to be in the set position when the pivot foot is in contact with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitchers plate. The base umpire notices the bracelet and requires the shortstop to remove it. From the Stretch Position, Pitcher Must Come to a Stop Before Throwing to the Plate. HWYo8~ ]Yl9.(@bBZ#E)) =3=_(~+KA(oGS:4&'/P8"i}L,!O7Y|jxx$G6?Od?wmB~SvlAi^P>g2]:l)Kd,G=? . Get free access to baseball forums, rules analysis and exclusive email content from current and former Major League Baseball players and umpires. A catcher may wear tinted eyewear on the face and under the face mask. 0000004334 00000 n This "hybrid" position was previously illegal by NFHS rule. The position in (a) is illegal, and in (b) legal. hb```b``AX,x670^p-&`v9 ]"'56 place of the rules provided in the NFHS Baseball Rule Book. Turning the shoulders to check runners while in contact with the pitchers plate in the set position is legal. . Click here to browse all events. 0000001480 00000 n The position of the pitcher's feet determine whether he will pitch from the windup or set position. . Events will be posted here when available. . That is why the penalties for obstruction are some of the sternest penalties in our rules code. 0000007795 00000 n . . RULING: The pitching position from which a pitcher is pitching is determined by the position of the pivot foot only. Bandannas are still prohibited. 2 . If you think you have been blocked in error, contact the owner of this site for assistance. Coaches, umpires and players have a role in understanding the rules of two extremely powerful rules. 0000006132 00000 n For infraction (f-i), the infraction must be corrected before the next pitch. A medical alert must be taped and may be visible. Any jewelry that poses harm or injury to the wearer or the opponent shall be immediately removed. His hands must be obviously separate; his throwing hand (with or without the ball) at his side in view from all three bases. The pitcher will be considered to be in the set position when the pivot foot is in contact with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitchers plate. During the Initial Stage of the stretch position, the pitcher must stand with his glove side towards home plate. 0000006729 00000 n 6-1-1, 6-1-2, 6-1-3: Modified the pitching rule with the elimination of the relevance of the non-pivot foot. The pitching regulations but not both. If the umpire judges the bracelet to be dangerous, it must be removed. (NFHS Official Signals) A PRE-PITCH SITUATIONAL CHANGES 8 signals to demonstrate situations and their explanations; B-DURING PLAY & RESULTS 8 signals to demonstrate calls. A proactive approach by school administration includes monitoring the behavior of spectators and intervening as needed. Your access to this service has been limited. (1-5-9), SITUATION 5: The second baseman had bracelets made for all teammates that has a derogatory, taunting word aimed at the opponents. 4 . The batter became a batter-runner upon the third strike. In case of doubt, the umpire may first warn the pitcher. Besides those examples, there is existing rule coverage that gives guidance on any player equipment that presents a danger to the player, teammate or opponent. 0000037087 00000 n 2022-02-07T09:23:15-05:00 Table of Contents NFHS Rule Changes 2020 Rule 1 - Players, Field & Equipment Rule 2 - Playing Terms & Definitions Rule 3 - Substituting, Coaching, etc. RULING: All players may wear jewelry while on the bench and/or while participating in the game. Speech, Debate & Theatre Directors & Judges, The Story Behind the Rapid Rise in Sports for Youth with Disabilities, Fouls and Misconduct Clarifications Headline High School Soccer Rules Changes for 2023-24, Emergency Planning, AEDs Saving Lives in Nations High Schools, BAND Named Official Team Communication App of the NFHS, Eight High School Officials Named Award Recipients by NFHS Officials Association. The game may not be played. There are several other types of interference: spectator, umpire, follow-through and backswing. The foot in contact with the pitching rubber when the pitcher is in the act of delivering the ball. For the set position, the pitcher shall have the ball in either the his gloved hand or the his pitching hand. RULING: The umpires shall require that the bracelets be removed. With his feet in the wind-up position, the pitcher may only deliver a pitch or step backward off the pitchers plate with his pivot foot first. Publishers Note: The National Federation of State High School Associations is the only source of official high school interpretations. Clarified that umpire signals have been separated into two categories. The position of his feet determines whether he will pitch from the windup or the set position. xmp.did:5042f741-64d8-c44d-bdf0-771ae0235006 z?d-"CZY=&P%~tsBGDoLhxDeFp73n%EPPP\b#Ki@c `3+`w&>C0Ees'sB*[ DX$p({Ss\)M}055mn-IRM(4slt$E^x*,{^\ c7!@9L@',y+PS9\=gf>7egh*|`E v5p:p%z8Hn s3L>t5]mlY" fHNO It is any act, verbal or physical by the team at bat that impedes, hinders or confuses any defensive fielder attempting to make a play. The pitch gets by the catcher and goes into a dead-ball area. Contest officials, however, should never engage with spectators who are exhibiting unsporting behavior. The position of his feet determine whether he will pitch from the windup or the set position. A left handed pitcher steps towards home plate but throws to first base. (1-5-9). Copyright 2023 NFHS. After the pitcher has placed his pivot foot clearly behind the plate, he has the right to change to the set position or throw or feint to a base the same as that of any infielder. The batter became a batter-runner upon the third strike. NFHS Official Baseball Signals APRE-PITCH SITUATIONAL CHANGES - 8 signals to demonstrate situations & their explanations! B--DURING PLAY & RESULTS - 8 signals to demonstrate calls, [Editors note: The proposed Umpire Signals are attached as separate documents.]. (6-1-1, 6-1-2, 6-1-3) PENALTY: For defacing the ball (a-d), the ball is dead immediately. .The pitcher shall pitch while facing the batter from either a windup (Art.2) or a set position (Art. ELIGIBILITY To be eligible for the Futures Invitational, 10U players must be born on or after 1/1/2012 and 11U players must be born on or after 1/1/2011. The pivot foot will be the determining factor to decide if the pitcher is in the wind-up or set pitching position. nearly 2500 rule citations.You know this book, of course, by its nickname: The BRD.Inside you'll nd a complete discussion of all rule dierences among the various codes: National Federation (high school), the NCAA and NAIA, and the Ocial Baseball Rules, used in professional baseball and serving as the basis for most youth baseball.All . If jewelry is worn that poses harm to the player or the opponent, there is existing rules support to handle the situation. He shall take his sign from the catcher with his pivot foot in contact with the pitchers plate. If the ball impacts any object in the course of play, stops abruptly, and does not fall or roll immediately, it is considered lodged. Natural preliminary motions such as only one stretch may be made. After the pitcher has placed his pivot foot on the ground clearly behind the plate, he then has the right to throw or feint to a base the same as that of any other infielder. converted As the pitching movement begins, the pitcher rotates the pivot foot such that it is still in contact with and now parallel to the front of the pitchers plate. 0000037156 00000 n The pitcher's non-pivot foot shall be in any position on or behind a line extending through the front edge of the pitcher's plate. 0000013122 00000 n Rule , If the pitcher removes his pivot foot from contact with the pitchers plate by stepping backward with that foot, he thereby becomes an infielder and if he makes a wild throw from that position, it , There are two legal pitching positions, the Windup Position and the Set Position, and either position may be used at any time. From this position any natural movement associated with his delivery of the ball to , There are two legal pitching positions, the Windup Position and the Set Position, and either position may be used at any time. 3-1-4: Designated Hitter (DH) can be used in two ways. 6-2-4BALK. Rule 6 Section 2 INFRACTIONS BY PITCHER, Rodger Clemens explains his Pitching Delivery, First Baseman Positioning with Runner on Base. . Before starting the delivery, the pitcher shall stand with the pivot foot in contact with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitcher's plate. Blog Forums On The Pitch Referee NFHS Rules for the 2023-24 school year Discussion in ' Referee ' started by Kit, Today at 6:06 PM . 49. The position of his feet determine whether he will pitch from the windup or the set position. RULING: This is an illegal pitch. B. 0000010659 00000 n It must contain two regulation pitching rubbers and home plates . The pitcher fails to come to a complete stop and throws to first base. B--DURING PLAY & RESULTS - 8 . National Athletic Equipment Reconditioners Association (NAERA) Helmet Recommendations. If a pitcher is ambidextrous, the umpire shall require the pitcher to face a batter as either a left-handed pitcher or right-handed pitcher, but not both. PENALTY (6-1-1, 6-1-2, 6-1-3): The ball is dead immediately when an illegal pitch occurs. Tinted eyewear worn on the face and under the face mask is permitted. A pitcher assumes the windup position when his hands are: (a) together in front of the body; (b) both hands are at his side; (c) either hand is in front of the body and the other hand is at his side. NFHS Official Signals: Change: NFHS Official Baseball Signals APRE-PITCH SITUATIONAL CHANGES - 8 signals to demonstrate situations & their explanations! application/pdf 0000006825 00000 n If there is a runner, such illegal act is a balk. The head coach of the offensive team complains that this is an illegal pitching position and must be penalized. [ Version 5.0, February 2020 ] 12 . 0000003887 00000 n Section #1 location of players at time of pitch, section # 2 gives a definition, section #3 dugout RULING: Award one base to all runners, including the batter-runner. Rationale: Any jewelry worn that poses harm or injury to the player or their opponent is covered in existing rules. But if a pitched ball goes by catcher , In high school, there are only two legal pitching positions: the wind-up position and the set position. Adobe InDesign 17.1 (Windows) Pitchers shall take signs from the catcher while in contact with the pitchers plate. Rule 1 - Section 2 - THE FIELD Rule 1 - Section 2 - THE FIELD 1-2-1 A diamond (or infield) shall be a 90-foot square. For the set position, the pitcher shall stand with his: . 32 41 Pitchers Pivot Foot 2) or a set position (Art 3). Before starting his delivery, he shall stand with his entire non-pivot foot in front of a line extending through the front edge of the pitchers plate and with his pivot foot in contact with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitchers plate. 0000002720 00000 n 3 The Windup continued Pivot Foot in the Windup ELIGIBILITY To be eligible for the 13U National Team Championship North Carolina, players must be born on or after May 1, 2009 OR have an expected graduation date of 2028. Eight High School Officials Named Award Recipients by NFHS Officials . In both situations, the umpire signals dead ball. 0000002849 00000 n SECTION 85. The pitcher is limitedlift either foot. NFHS Baseball and Rules Information. One of the two legal pitching positions, usually used with runners on base (see 9-1-b). 6-1-4Each legal pitch shall be declared by the umpire as a strike, ball, fair or foul hit or a dead ball. The top of the pitchers rubber must be 10 inches above the top surface of home plate. Otherwise, it will be called no pitch. (HTTP response code 503). False. His pivot foot must be parallel to and touching the pitching rubber. Tinted eyewear worn on the face and under the face mask is permitted. xmp.did:5042f741-64d8-c44d-bdf0-771ae0235006 2022-02-07T09:23:15-05:00 The tinted eye shield is problematic because it would prevent a medical professional from accessing the eyes of the catcher to determine their condition. [.8eWiBXxKgiO\e7\eaFaOO}9.rB There must be a collaborative, working relationship between contest officials and game administration to promote good sportsmanship and safely conduct the contest. Simply stated, obstruction is any act accidental, intentional, verbal, or physical that a fielder or any member of the defensive team (or team personnel) that hinders a runner or affects the pattern of play. Rule 4 - Starting & Ending the Game Rule 5 - Dead Ball - Suspension of Play Rule 6 - Pitching Rule 7 - Batting Rule 8 - Base Running Rule 9 - Scoring - Record Keeping National Leaders Address Bad Behavior Against Officials at High Schoo. In both situations, the umpire signals dead ball. Baseball/Chest Protector Updated Guidelines - **Updated for 2021. These changes, which all reference the 2020 NFHS Baseball Rules Book, will be in effect for the 2021 season. Nfhs Baseball Rules Test Answers is available in our digital library an online access to it . The game has evolved throughout high school baseball for the pitcher to pitch with the pivot foot in a windup description with the non-pivot foot in a set description. 0000009081 00000 n The position of the pitchers feet determine whether his the pitcher will pitch from the windup or the set position. in substitution of, or in place of the rules provided in the NFHS Baseball Rule Book. . Effective immediately and until further notice, this bat (32" and 33" lengths only) should be considered a non-compliant bat and subject to NFHS Baseball Rules 4-1-3b and 7-4-1a. Illegal Pitch Decertification of 33 inch Stinger Bat Missile II - **New for 2022-2023 Season. With his feet in the windup position, the pitcher may only deliver a pitch or step backward off the pitcher's plate (R 6.1). The tinted eye shield is problematic because it would prevent a medical professional from accessing the eyes of the catcher to determine their condition. The Rules App is available on the Apple and Google app stores, while print publications can be purchased on NFHS.com. If the pivot foot is in contact with but not distinctly parallel to the pitcher's plate, then the pitcher is judged to be in the windup position. These concerns are identified as Points of Emphasis. For the 2023 high school baseball season, attention is being called to:Sportsmanship, Obstruction and Interference, Jewelry and Usage of Eye Black. For infraction (e), a ball shall be awarded each time a pitcher violates this rule and subsequently engages the pitching plate. If there is a runner, such illegal act is a balk. 48. All rights reserved. The helmet (a) was purchased with a tinted, attached eye shield, or (b) the catcher later purchased a clear eye shield and had it installed. Modified the pitching rule with the elimination of the relevance of the non-pivot foot. The 10-inch height can be measured easily by the use of a line , Bullpen Can a pitcher use the modified stance under NFHS rules? Three Things a Pitcher May Do from the Stretch Position, To Step Off Legally, a Pitcher Must Step off with his Pivot Foot and Drop his /hands to his Side. NOTE: Under umpire supervision, the pitcher may dry his hands by using a finely meshed cloth bag of powdered rosin. . If you are a WordPress user with administrative privileges on this site, please enter your email address in the box below and click "Send". 6-1-1The pitcher shall pitch while facing the batter from either a windup position (6-1-2) or a set position (6-1-3). RULING: Award one base to all runners, including the batter-runner. 0000085643 00000 n throwing to any player other than the catcher, when the batter is in the batters box, unless it is an attempt to retire a runner; consuming time as the result of the coach or his representative conferring with a defensive player or players after being charged with three conferences (. After he starts his movement to pitch, he must continue the motion without interruption or alteration. 3 . The grease version of eye black is now being used as a face decoration. The catcher shall have both feet in the catchers box at the time of the pitch. H\n@b"27H@#J `R11s|P|lfpRM[zUtxj(]T7.um{dU}9,o{=|w?rxL?u}^u:t{]9T:^}}{b>KxOe6mc{gb.T|m5r6M#2"W+77dZJ,iH9?mRs=@.Kdz<90de{=~/4B 4B 4B 4B 4B M7Ao {[@o g3p: g3hvI'Grbrbrbrb!sbE?JL*Q(. The pitchers non-pivot foot shall be in any position on or behind a line extending through the front edge of the pitchers plate. The use of demeaning language, or hate speech, by students, parents and other fans must cease. Sportsmanship Good sporting behavior is one of the fundamental ingredients to the continued success and enjoyment of education-based high school sports and activities. Before starting his delivery, he shall stand with his entire non-pivot foot in contact with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitchers plate. What is the Penalty if the Pitcher Pitches Before the Batter is Ready? The home team coach says these are the only baseballs the team has and the visiting team only has practice baseballs. PENALTY: The pitcher shall be ejected if the act is judged to be intentional. Besides affecting scoring plays, obstruction can occur anywhere on the field resulting in some unsportsmanlike behaviors. If jewelry is worn that poses harm to the player or their opponent, there is existing rules support to handle the situation. Once the contest begins, school administration is responsible for dealing with unruly spectators. www.nfhs.org Rule Change PIVOT FOOT AND PITCHING PLATE RULE 6-1-3 The pitcher shall stand with his entire non-pivot foot in front of a line extending through the front edge of the pitcher's plate and with his pivot foot in contact Illegal with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitcher's plate. Speech, Debate & Theatre Directors & Judges, The Story Behind the Rapid Rise in Sports for Youth with Disabilities, Fouls and Misconduct Clarifications Headline High School Soccer Rules Changes for 2023-24, Emergency Planning, AEDs Saving Lives in Nations High Schools, BAND Named Official Team Communication App of the NFHS, Eight High School Officials Named Award Recipients by NFHS Officials Association, Major Rule Differences NFHS, NCAA, and USA Softball, Boys Lacrosse Rules Interpretations - 2023. SECTION 43. 0000033494 00000 n Legal eye shields, attached at the time of manufacture, must be clear without the presence of any tint. 0000005022 00000 n The pitch gets by the catcher and goes into a dead-ball area. The ball must be released before the pitcher's hand reaches the hip level.
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