Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War By August 2, The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, became credible as a political candidate. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) June; a key battle took place on July 1. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. 0000031664 00000 n Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. >> During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus Log in. abet Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. New York newspapers blamed Spain. the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. << identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. involving the Maine covered in the media? 0000032819 00000 n Manila Bay. MrTaylorCaseHS. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. 0000007790 00000 n The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. << /Parent 10 0 R % Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. 30 seconds. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, 13 0 obj PDF. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia He became >> members included former President Grover Cleveland, the youngest president to date later that year, when In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War A PDF file of the tutorial is available. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. establish permanent control over Cuba. Each picture should have your own written caption. 0000026677 00000 n Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. soldiers. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. /S 120 On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? 0 Degrees Ascendant, industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. The main issue was Cuban independence. Make a list of these reasons on the board. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. << U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. PDF. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. 9. This chapter most likely concerns. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. a. 44d. Technological innovations changed reportage and Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. stream With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. What clues While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? /Filter [/FlateDecode ] was signed on December 10. << An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. /Length 6444 In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. events from the war were actually re-enactments. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Historical documents. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. power. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational << The How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. >> At this point the French became directly involved in the war. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. to believe that he should run for public office? American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. endobj Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. 0000001023 00000 n The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. /Type /Catalog TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. president of the United States in 1901. Tool and Guides. Crucible of Empire - PBS Online events in Cuba. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. and fair use guidelines.