Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. The Great Fever. Invention/discovery . Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." Make your own crystal radio. "Baruj Benacerraf." Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. Unauthorized use is prohibited. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. This allowed mass production of his incredibly popular Model T and other cars. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Sundial: He invented our Cuban coffee 'ventanitas.' How Versailles Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Together with the linear accelerators that he helped pioneer, these revolutionized the discovery of elemental particles, which he and his team discovered by the truckload [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. The New York Times. March 2014. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). Later, he led fusion propulsion teams at MIT and Johnson Space Center (JSC) on projects with potential Mars mission applications. Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. 2004. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. Vol. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. The Daily Californian. (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. Page 77. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Sep. 2, 1988. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Please check your inbox to confirm. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. In 2006 Palmaz earned a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. Try this: Use an app like Roblox to design and create your own video game experience. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. 2. Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. Adalberto Alvarez. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. 1970. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. 1.. What if we could clean them out? "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. We're all painfully aware of how growth, sexual maturity and metabolism kick into overdrive during puberty, but we're usually too distracted to consider the tiny bean-shaped gland with its foot on the throttle. The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Csar Milstein opened new doors in the diagnosis and treatment of disease with his 1975 study on monoclonal antibodies. She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. 64, no. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. 30 Famous Inventors Your Students Should Know - We Are Teachers Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. Gaillard, Gerald. During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. 65, no. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. Travis Daub, Jenny Marder Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. Electronics are still hard to buy in Cuba, and often come from relatives who live in the United States. Famous Hispanic Inventors or Latin Inventors But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. For as long as there have been empires, juntas and dictators, there have been ideas that are easier to suppress, mock or beat down than to face in open debate. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba.
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