Regardless of what their state government might or might not do to protect them, the miners of West Virginia had to rely on themselves and their buddies, rather than on company fire bosses and state mine inspectors, whose numbers were few and whose visits were infrequent. Shows family expenditures by category. This article reprinted from a January 1923 edition of, This source quotes medians (the mid-point, with 50% falling below the line), first quartiles (25% falling below) and third quartiles (75% falling below). Source: Federal Power Commission. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. Source: BLS. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. But you get a certain amount of desperation, where youre willing to believe stuff even though you know in your gut its not true.. 525. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of food, clothing, and fuel prices in Shanghai. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Work clothes, work shirts, dress shirts, dress pants, trousers, vests, suits, dress gloves, overcoats, winter coats, fur caps and collars, neck ties, belts and suspenders, caps and hats, nightwear, socks, shoes, boots, pocket knives, pocket watches, toupes, razors, smoking pipes. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. 8836. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. over the years. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. The lack of market for coal during the depression had stepped in to push aside both miners and operators as principals in collective bargaining. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. Scroll forward and back to see the various cities for which average food prices are available. Rompers, night gowns, baby shoes, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Hourly Rate. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Source: BLS. Shows expenditures by category with prices per article and amounts needed annually for a family of five. Hourly employees were bound to the ten-hour day, but the coal loaders, or tonnage men, often worked fewer hours and sometimes exercised the right to leave the mine without permission. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. It is not yet available to read online; check your local library for a printed copy. $32k - $76k. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. Even the most skilled miners could not detect the presence of kettle bottoms, the petrified remains of huge ancient tree trunks that could plunge through the roofs and crush workers. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. 467. He also absorbed the habits and traditions that gave pick and shovel miners a remarkable degree of freedom. For easier browsing, the information is. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. Bedroom: Source: BLS Bulletins. His salary was paid entirely by coal companies. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 2-4. 358, Average hours and earnings by occupation and district. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. Source: BLS. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of various foodstuffs in 10 large German cities. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Since money wage rates of foreign countries have little meaning for economists in America, only the real wage rates are given.", Shows the average hourly and weekly wages of various occupations for both skilled and unskilled laborers. Source: Hotel rates can often be found within the advertisements throughout the pages of the. Includes drug items, toilet items, and miscellaneous items. Mr. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . The wage data is broken out by sex. Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. Coal Miners - West Virginia Describes the labor policy of Canada in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. for rural households in the U.S. and selected foreign countries. Survey covered only white families over a certain. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. University of Missouri, Columbia 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. Prices on pp. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. On one hand, the miners discipline and death-defying courage made them ideal industrial soldiers; on the other hand, the qualities the men forged in underground combat with the elementsbravery, fraternal fealty, and group solidarityhardened them for aboveground combat with their employers. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. Shows the average weekly hours and hourly wages for workers in the boot and shoe industry. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Data is separated by sex and age. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. Shows the standard wages for different shift at ports in Antwerp, Belgium. Bonus. HEALTH CARE 613. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. In 1927, "$30 per month was taken as the average minimum expenditure for rent in Boston for the [working class] family of four living on the American standard.". Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. Source: BLS, Shows the earnings over different times for both government employees and manual workers in Hamburg. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Another statute required employers to hire pit bosses to examine every working place in the mine, but only as often as practicable. A third rule required the managers to water the coal dust, but only when they detected a dangerous level of gas. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. 2012-08-05 00:38:00. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930). Shows salaries at the state, county and city levels. This booklet shows prices for hotels and amenities such astelephone, restaurant meals,haircuts, bath house, etc. See table 164 for average annual wage. Shows the daily cost of food, heat, and light for a working family of 4 following independence. This website does a good job of organizing a complex topic. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Wiki User. Coal operators often provided services like company stores. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population.
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