JCT's contacts with California are not mere happenstance resulting from Huddleston's incidental residence in the state independent of JCT's conduct. He also asserts that the power differential between himself and JCT, the inability to negotiate the contract, and his lack of advanced formal education all work to render the provision a product of overreaching. Atl. "), and JCT replied, ECF No. Management. Response date set to 04/14/2021 for David C. Leimbach. Job Summary The Parts Coordinator is responsible for taking parts order, dealing one-on-one with mechanics and drivers. Manner of Service: email. 1404. Now as a fleet of over 800 trucks, John has had the support of many throughout the years, including his two sons Danny & Darryl. It is well established that the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause limits the power of a court to exercise jurisdiction over out-of-state defendants who do not consent to jurisdiction. The test's first prong encompasses both purposeful direction and purposeful availment. Schedule Monday - Friday 1:30pm - 10:30pm. LaCross v. Knight Transportation, Inc., 95 F. Supp. When venue is challenged, the court must determine whether the case falls within one of the three categories set out in the general venue statute, 28 U.S.C. Id. John Christner Trucking JCT Never lease with this company as long as BA and JM are there. "Administrative difficulties follow for courts when litigation is piled up in congested centers instead of being handled at its origin." It is your responsibility to keep a current address on file with the settlement administrator to ensure receipt of your monetary Individual Settlement Amount. Served on 04/27/2021. Huddleston Decl. 2021-06-11, U.S. Courts Of Appeals | Other | 2000). (California Class Period), who (1) entered into an Independent Contractor Operating Agreement with Defendant, (2) entered into a Lease Agreement with either Defendant or Three Diamond Leasing, LLC, and (3) were classified as independent contractors. Following redistribution, any unclaimed monies will be paid to Legal Services Corporation. More than 3,000 truck drivers were involved. Show more Link John Christner Trucking website Learn more Jobs We were not able to detect your location. 5:22-CV-00848 | 2022-09-21, U.S. District Courts | Civil Right | So basically they give you older trucks with almost 500k miles. When a case concerns enforcement of a forum-selection clause, 1404(a) provides a mechanism for its enforcement and "a proper application of section 1404(a) requires that a forum-selection clause be given controlling weight in all but the most exceptional cases." Robles v. Comtrak Logistics, Inc., No. Parts Coordinator. Sep. 27, 2017). [21-5025] [Entered: 04/14/2021 04:21 PM], [10817932] Minute order filed - Transcript order form due 04/08/2021 for Brian Neil, Court Reporter. . JCT has not met its burden of showing that this Court's exercise of specific jurisdiction would be unreasonable. 7. Two (2) settlement shares for each California Workweek; Two (2) settlement shares for each Oklahoma Workweek; and, if applicable. 2006)). approve of John M Christner's performance Founded 1986 Company size 1001 to 5,000 Revenue $100M to $500M (USD) Industry Transportation & Logistics Headquarters Sapulpa Oklahoma, United . Served on: 03/25/2021. But after fuel. . Third, JCT does not contest that the exercise of jurisdiction would conflict with the sovereignty of Oklahoma, its state of domicile, though the Court notes that the bulk of Huddleston's claims are brought under California state law, and the FLSA analysis will be the same in either California or Oklahoma. Preliminary record filed. CE [Entered: 03/24/2021 02:48 PM], Docket[10815145] Admissions letter sent. Personal Jurisdiction. In Shute v. Carnival Cruise Lines, the Ninth Circuit reasoned that "[t]he 'but for' test is consistent with the basic function of the 'arising out of requirementit preserves the essential distinction between general and specific jurisdiction. According to the complaint, Huddleston worked as an "owner-operator" for JCT until August 2016. ICOA 23. The combined revenue of both companies will exceed $1. If you have money saved in your account or money they owe you for loads you have delivered they will pay . [21-5023, 21-5025] [Entered: 04/30/2021 02:26 PM], [10825414] Cross-appeal schedule set. Manner of Service: email. . Your written objection must state whether you will attend the Final Approval Hearing, and your written notice of your intention to appear at the Final Approval Hearing must be filed with the Court and served upon Class Counsel and Defendants counsel on or before Saturday, September 24, 2022. Last name. "'Overreaching' is a ground 'short of fraud,' and a mere showing of 'non-negotiability and power difference' does not render a forum selection clause unenforceable." John christner trucking settlement Mot. The lawsuit was filed in 2017. Second, litigating in California would impose some burden on JCT, but because "modern advances in communications and transportation have significantly reduced the burden of litigating in another [jurisdiction]," Sinatra v. Nat'l Enquirer, Inc., 854 F.2d 1191, 1199 (9th Cir. If you wish to object to the Settlement but fail to return your timely written objection in the manner specified above, you shall be deemed to have waived any objection and shall be foreclosed from making any objection (whether by appeal or otherwise) to the Settlement. "Even though the defendant's headquartersfrom which the challenged policies originatedwere located outside of California, jurisdiction was still proper based on the application of the policies to the company's activities in this state." [21-5025] [Entered: 03/15/2021 12:17 PM], [10815131] Admissions letter sent. Id. Team Leader in Settlement Services #219682 - linkedin.com "Courts in the Ninth Circuit have generally agreed that the choice-of-law analysis is irrelevant to determining if the enforcement of a forum selection clause contravenes a strong public policy." M/S Bremen v. Zapata Off-Shore Co., 407 U.S. 1, 10 (1972). Id. at *4. Forum-selection clauses are also scrutinized for "fundamental fairness," and may be deemed unfair if inclusion of the clause was motivated by bad faith, or if the party had no notice of the forum provision. Briefly: Hirschbach completes acquisition of John Christner Trucking Plaintiff Thomas Huddleston brings this wage-and-hour putative class action lawsuit against defendant John Christner Trucking, LLC ("JCT"). You should direct any questions you may have about this notice or the settlement to the notice administrator and/or to class counsel. This second prong of the specific jurisdiction test is satisfied if the plaintiff would not have been injured "but for" the defendant's forum-related contacts. ." John Christner founded JCT in 1986 with only 2 trucks. John Christner Truck Driver Settlement - Huddleston s. John Christner [21-5025] [Entered: 04/27/2021 08:32 AM], [10823665] Minute order filed - Notice due that record is complete by 04/27/2021 for Mark C. McCartt, Clerk of Court (oclk). Box 10269, Tallahassee, FL, 32302-2269 and/or emailed to claims@ssiclaims.com. 2005) (collecting cases from various federal courts of appeals). CDL Solo and Team Truck Drivers - Granville, PA - John Christner Trucking Whether JCT violated the California Labor Code and Wage Orders will be answered not by looking to the ICOA but instead by the statutes and regulations governing Huddleston's claims. The Court cannot find on this record that honoring the forum-selection clause would mean that Huddleston "will for all practical purposes be deprived of his day in court." 3d at 1206 n.5 (holding that a representative PAGA claim could be litigated in Arizona federal courts); see also id. To do so, send a letter to the settlement administrator explaining the basis for your dispute and attach copies of the supporting evidence. [21-5025] [Entered: 04/14/2021 04:43 PM], Docket[10822463] Attorney Mr. David C. Leimbach for Thomas Huddleston admitted to the bar of this court. A truck driver is asking a federal court in Michigan to reconsider its recent decision in a lawsuit regarding overtime pay. 5). See Atl. at 17. Submit. LaCross v. Knight Transportation, Inc., 95 F. Supp. JCT argues that because it is an Oklahoma corporation that holds its driver orientations in Oklahoma and bases its drivers' compensation on miles traveled nationwide, not merely in California, it "never directed its actions at California," and the second prong is left unsatisfied. 10 West Market Street, Suite 1400 Indianapolis, IN 46204 Telephone: (317) 637-1777 Facsimile: (317) 687-2414 of Tex., 134 S. Ct. 568, 579 (2013) (internal quotation omitted). Every dime goes to the truck. 2007). Walden v. Fiore, 134 S. Ct. 1115, 1121 (2014) (citation omitted). The settlement administrator will total the number of settlement shares for all Class Participants; the resulting sum will be divided into the Net Settlement Amount to reach a per share dollar figure. Lease and other payments you end up with about $1000 on 3000 mile wk. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that forum-selection clauses are presumptively valid and should only be set aside if the party challenging enforcement can "clearly show that enforcement would be unreasonable and unjust." Id. Cape Flattery Ltd. v. Titan Mar., LLC, 647 F.3d 914, 922 (9th Cir. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(2) authorizes motions to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. 4:20-CV-00638 | 2020-12-07, U.S. District Courts | Contract | 1995). 1:13-CV-00712-AWI, 2013 WL 3730391, at *2 (E.D. Huddleston v. John Christner Trucking | Robert S. Boulter | Attorney at Law John Christner Trucking 19007 W Hwy 33 Internet United States of America. [21-5025]--[Edited 03/24/2021 by KLP to delete the attachment; entry filed.] It is unlawful for Defendant to take any adverse action against you as a result of your participation in this Settlement. at 13-14 (emphasis in original). The Supreme Court has commanded that "[i]n the light of present-day commercial realities and expanding international trade[,] . [21-5025] [Entered: 04/14/2021 04:21 PM], Docket[10817932] Minute order filed - Transcript order form due 04/08/2021 for Brian Neil, Court Reporter. The United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma has preliminarily approved the Settlement as fair and reasonable. Unless you present convincing evidence proving you worked more workweeks than shown by Defendants records, your Individual Settlement Amount will be determined based on Defendants records. [21-5025] RLM [Entered: 03/25/2021 04:20 PM], [10817921] Docketing statement filed by Thomas Huddleston. Your decision as to whether or not to participate in this Settlement will in no way affect your work or relationship with Defendant or future work or relationship with Defendant. (internal quotation marks omitted)). The court granted class certification for: All current and former individuals, to the extent they performed transportation services for John Christner Trucking within California, who entered into an independent contractor operator agreement with JCT, entered into a lease agreement with either JCT or Three Diamond Leasing, and were classified as independent contractors. Response date set to 04/14/2021 for Carolyn H. Cottrell. In support of its motion to dismiss, JCT submits, inter alia, a declaration from Shannon Crowley, Vice President of Risk Management. John Christner Trucking Reviews - Glassdoor . [21-5025] [Entered: 03/15/2021 12:22 PM], [10815141] Admissions letter sent. Code Ann. Served on 03/24/2021. As discussed above, JCT purposefully injected itself into California through its decision to conduct shipping in the forum. Education among Chamber's priorities | | tulsaworld.com That test requires showing that the defendant (1) has committed an intentional act; (2) expressly aimed at the forum state; (3) causing harm that the defendant knows is likely to be suffered in the forum state. He testifies in his declaration that litigating in Oklahoma would impose substantial travel costs, including airfare, rental cars, and hotel stays; that if he were to miss "any significant time away from work," his employer may withhold work or terminate his position entirely; and that being the primary wage-earner means that missed wages may threaten his ability to support his family. Iskanian v. CLS Transp. Hirschbach Motor Lines on Feb. 16 announced that it will acquire Sapulpa, Okla.-based refrigerated carrier John Christner Trucking. Served on: 03/25/2021. ECF No. Served on 03/24/2021. 2009) (called into question on other grounds by Narayan v. EGL, Inc., 616 F.3d 895, 899, 904 (9th Cir. The claims in this lawsuit are brought under federal law, California law, and Oklahoma law. 1406(a), which provides that "[t]he district court of a district in which is filed a case laying venue in the wrong division or district shall dismiss, or if it be in the interest of justice, transfer such case to any district or division in which it could have been brought." If you do not agree with these terms, then do not use our website and/or services. Huddleston has submitted no evidence of court congestion particular to Oklahoma as opposed to California. Fill out the form below to receive a free and confidential initial consultation. [a] forum [selection] clause should control absent a strong showing that it should be set aside." Huddleston alleges in the Complaint that he "would regularly engage in JCT's business in various locations within this judicial district, including but not limited to Fresno, Stockton, Tulare, Newman, Turlock, Modesto, Merced, Madera, and Livingston." If you would like additional information or have any non-legal questions, please contact the Huddleston v. JCT Settlement Administrator: Huddleston v. JCT SettlementAdministratorP.O Box 10269Tallahassee, FL 32302-2269 claims@ssiclaims.com(855) 458-3918, This website is designed and maintained by the Settlement Administrator for thelawsuit known as Huddleston v. John Christner Trucking, LLC. Inc. v. La Ligue Contre Le Racisme Et L'Antisemitisme, 433 F.3d 1199, 1206 (9th Cir. John Christner Trucking delivers merchandise from the processors to distribution centers, which then deliver the items to grocery stores. John Christner Trucking Class Action Certified | Robert S. Boulter Contact Who is John Christner Trucking, LLC Headquarters 19007 W Hwy 33, Sapulpa, Oklahoma, 74067, United States Phone Number (918) 227-1600 Website www.johnchristner.com Revenue $246.4M Industry Freight & Logistics Services Transportation Co., Inc. v. U.S. Dist. The Court begins its analysis with JCT's challenge to personal jurisdiction. [21-5025] [Entered: 03/12/2021 05:19 PM], [10814925] Entry of appearance submitted by Rachel Lawrence Mor, Michael J. Blaschke, Carolyn Hunt Cottrell, David C. Leimbach, Michelle S. Lim and Robert S. Boulter for Appellant Thomas Huddleston for court review. Hirschbach, based in Dubuque, Iowa, is a privately owned carrier . The Oklahoma class, specifically, claimed that the trucking companys marketing practices violated the Oklahoma Consumer Protection Act and the Oklahoma Business Opportunity Sales Act. CERT. A review of the distirct court docket shows transcripts ordered were already on file. Last year's revenues were $185 million, and the company expects to reach $200 million this year. Hirschbach acquires John Christner Trucking - Overdrive Marcotte, 2014 WL 4477349, at *8 (quoting Besag v. Custom Decorators, Inc., No. Updated May 4, 2022. Manner of Service: email. Manetti-Farrow, Inc. v. Gucci Am., Inc., 858 F.2d 509, 513 (9th Cir. They say lease purchase but you have to lease for 5 yrs before u can own it. [21-5025] [Entered: 04/14/2021 04:43 PM], [10822463] Attorney Mr. David C. Leimbach for Thomas Huddleston admitted to the bar of this court. [21-5025] [Entered: 04/20/2021 09:24 AM], Docket[10823553] Attorney Ms. Carolyn H. Cottrell for Thomas Huddleston admitted to the bar of this court. John Christner Trucking, LLC 33 years 10 months Chief Executive Officer John Christner Trucking, LLC Mar 2020 - Present 3 years. Please do not contact the court. It also does not have any employees in California except one individual who works from his home in Fresno to arrange the transportation of customer freight. C 14-01372 LB, 2014 WL 4477349, at *7 (N.D. Cal. There is nothing to indicate that the provision was the product of undue influence or overreaching. Thread Status: Not open for further replies. After the first two prongs of the test have been met, the defendant has the burden of showing that the Court's jurisdiction would be unreasonable. John Christner Trucking - Inc. John Christner Trucking LLC. Though JCT's corporate documents and witnesses likely will be located in Oklahoma, Huddleston and other members of the California class likely will be located in California. Any disputes must be postmarked by Saturday, September 24, 2022, and should be mailed to Huddleston v. JCT Settlement Administrator, P.O. [21-5025] [Entered: 03/11/2021 03:45 PM]. The second, known as "specific jurisdiction," exists where the litigation is derived from obligations that "arise out of or are connected with the [company's] activities within the state." According to the motion, relators and the real parties in interest, Michael Ladd, Christopher Ladd, and Stephen Bryson, as next friend of his minor son E.B., have reached a settlement agreement that will resolve their claims in the underlying lawsuit and the issues . Enforceability Of Forum-Selection Clause. 3d at 1207 n.6. Id. For the foregoing reasons, the Court GRANTS IN PART Defendant's Motion To Dismiss Or, In The Alternative, To Transfer Venue, and ORDERS this case TRANSFERRED to the Northern District of Oklahoma for all further proceedings. . C 08-05463 JSW, 2009 WL 330934, at *3-4 (N.D. Cal. ECF No. RLM [Entered: 03/12/2021 04:57 PM], [10814509] Civil case docketed. This Settlement is a compromise and is not an admission of liability on the part of Defendant. Huddleston I, slip. Manner of Service: email. The Court held that an arbitration agreement to which the EEOC was not a party could not limit the remedies otherwise granted to the EEOC by statute, which not only had the authority to pursue independent actions in court for Title VII violations but, in the context of the suit, also had "exclusive authority over the choice of forum and the prayer for relief once a charge has been filed." Rowen v. Soundview Commc'ns, Inc., No. Dubuque, Iowa-based Hirschbach Motor Lines announced the acquisition of Sapulpa, Oklahoma-based refrigerated carrier John Christner Trucking. Huddleston has submitted an affidavit outlining the "prohibitive" financial hardship associated with litigating this case in Oklahoma, Huddleston Decl. John Christner Trucking, LLC Company Profile - Datanyze A forum-selection clause is "not unreasonable merely because of the parties' unequal bargaining power: it is enforceable if there is reasonable communication of the clause." Good lease to make money. In the context of a motion under Rule 12(b)(3), a court need not accept as true all allegations in the complaint, but may consider facts outside the pleadings. 2021-11-03, U.S. District Courts | Personal Injury | 48% of employees would recommend working at John Christner Trucking to a friend and 33% have a positive outlook for the business. Huddleston v. John Christner Trucking, LLC - Casetext This constitutes some purposeful injection into California and supports the reasonableness of the exercise of personal jurisdiction over JCT. 2007) (citing Murphy, 362 F.3d at 1141; E.J. Id. Huddleston does not allege that he was prevented from reading the IOCA, misled about the effect of the forum-selection clause, or that the clause was fraudulently inserted without his knowledge. Because document collection is now mostly an exercise in electronic discovery, the presence of corporate documents in Oklahoma does not weigh heavily in favor of finding that jurisdiction in California would be unreasonable. CERT. [21-5025] [Entered: 04/19/2021 04:25 PM], [10822480] Attorney Ms. Michelle S. Lim for Thomas Huddleston admitted to the bar of this court. JCT leases facilities in Phoenix, Arizona, and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Atl. Specifically, he says that a significant portion of his drop-offs and pick-ups were located in Tulare, Stockton, Fresno, Newman, Turlock, Modesto, Merced, Madera, and Livingston (all located within the Eastern District of California) and that the vast majority of his total driving miles were related to either a pick-up or drop-off in California. Indeed, the list of pick-ups and drop-offs appended as Exhibit B to the Crowley Declaration shows that twelve of the twenty-five loads that JCT assigned to Huddleston had origin or destination points within the state of California. [21-5025] RLM [Entered: 03/25/2021 04:20 PM], Docket[10817921] Docketing statement filed by Thomas Huddleston. "Public-interest factors may include 'the administrative difficulties flowing from court congestion; the local interest in having localized controversies decided at home; [and] the interest in having the trial of a diversity case in a forum that is at home with the law.'" ; all claims for deceptive trade practices under the Oklahoma Deceptive Trade Practices Act, 78 Okla. Stat. A trucker has been awarded $500,000 after being unlawfully detained while making a 2019 delivery in California. This Notice explains your right to share in the monetary proceeds of this Settlement, exclude yourself (opt out) of the Settlement, or object to the Settlement. 2:13-CV-00161-JAM-AC, 2015 WL 1530510, at *3 (E.D. The policies at issue may have their origin in Oklahoma, but JCT's decision to purposefully direct its activities toward California and apply those policies in this forum give rise to specific personal jurisdiction. In the event any portion of the Individual Settlement Amounts paid to Plaintiff and Class Participants is ultimately construed by the IRS or any other taxing authority to be taxable income from which taxes should have been withheld, Plaintiff and Class Participants shall pay any and all such taxes, interest, and penalties on the amount they receive. Nov. 4, 2010); Ronlake v. US-Reports, Inc., No. Danny had originally joined JCT to take care of some odds and ends, but is now COO of John Christner Trucking. LaCross, 95 F. Supp. John Christner Trucking serves customers in the United States and is headquartered in Sapulpa, Oklahoma. INTRODUCTION Id. Indeed, "but for JCT's transportation operation in California, Huddleston would not have any potential claim under California law." Certificate of Interested Parties: Yes. In EEOC v. Waffle House, Inc., 534 U.S. 279 (2002), the Supreme Court held that a governmental agency was not bound by an employee's arbitration agreement such that it was barred from pursuing judicial relief in an enforcement action. [21-5023, 21-5025] [Entered: 04/30/2021 02:26 PM], Docket[10825414] Cross-appeal schedule set. Yahoo! Thus, this factor is not at issue. at 7. 5-3, Huddleston v. John Christner Trucking, LLC, No. Where a forum-selection clause uses the phrases "arising under," "arising out of," or similar language, the clause is construed narrowly to cover only disputes "relating to the interpretation and performance of the contract itself." B. Venue. The deal will form one of the biggest temperature-controlled fleets in the nation at more than 3,000 trucks (800 at JCT), 5,000 trailers and total revenue exceeding $1 billion. ("[S]tatutes enacted to confer special benefits on workers are designed to defeat rather than implement contractual arrangements." John Christner Trucking asked the court to deny certification because Huddleston has failed to demonstrate that Californias wage and hour laws apply to him or any other putative class member.. . John Christner Trucking adds 800 trucks to the Hirschbach fleet. [21-5025]--[Edited 03/24/2021 by KLP to delete the attachment; entry filed.] 897 F.2d 377, 385 (9th Cir. The first, known as "general jurisdiction," exists if the defendant's contacts with the forum are "so substantial and of such a nature as to justify suit against it on causes of action arising from dealings entirely distinct from those activities." UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA. July 6, 2017) (citing Holliday v. Lifestyle Lift, Inc., No. Jane Gantz - Carrier Settlement - John Christner Trucking | LinkedIn Make your practice more effective and efficient with Casetexts legal research suite. at 319. To be heard at the Final Approval Hearing you must also not opt out of the Settlement. Company Snapshot JOHN CHRISTNER TRUCKING LLC USDOT Number: 273897 Other Information for this Carrier SMS Results Licensing & Insurance ID/Operations | Inspections/Crashes In US | Inspections/Crashes In Canada | Safety Rating Id. The mediation contact form must be completed and returned to the Mediation Office within four days of the date of this notice. 12-CV-06133-LHK, 2014 WL 3962647, at *4 (N.D. Cal. "); Turner v. Syfan Logistics, Inc., No. Defendant further denies that it misled any Class Member about its lease operator program. JOHN CHRISTNER TRUCKING Jobs (Now Hiring) Near Me ICOA 23. JCT keeps all company records at its Oklahoma headquarters and dispatches drivers from there. THOMAS HUDDLESTON, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Attorney at Scopelitis Garvin Light Hanson & Feary, Attorney at Schneider Wallace Cottrell Konecky, Docket[10826612] On the court's own motion and pursuant to 10th Cir. 752, et seq. 5:16-CV-01221 | 2016-10-21, U.S. District Courts | Intellectual Property | Wreaths Across America CollegeSource, Inc. v. AcademyOne, Inc., 653 F.3d 1066, 1080 (9th Cir. 8. Who are the attorneys representing Plaintiff and the Class Members? Levine v. Entrust Grp., Inc., No. Thumbnails Document Outline Attachments Layers. Upon the date the Settlement becomes effective (Effective Date), all Class Participants release claims as follows against Defendant, and their present and former parent companies, subsidiaries, divisions, affiliates, successors, predecessors, related companies, and joint ventures, and each of their present and former officers, directors, shareholders, agents, employees, insurers, attorneys, accountants, auditors, advisors, representatives, consultants, administrators, trustees, general and limited partners, predecessors, successors and assigns (collectively, the Released Parties): In addition, all Class Participants expressly waive, as to the Released Claims stated above and based on or arising out of the same factual predicates of the Complaint, running through June 21, 2022, the provisions, rights, and benefits of California Civil Code 1542, which reads: A general release does not extend to claims that the creditor or releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release and that, if known by him or her, would have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor or released party. . OF INTERESTED PARTIES: y. California's labor laws "are part of a broad regulatory policy defining the obligations" of employers "without regard to the substance of [their] contractual obligations." Certificate of Interested Parties: No. Joint Stipulation of Settlement Agreement and Release of Class and Collective Action, This website is designed and maintained by the Settlement Administrator for thelawsuit known as, Huddleston v. John Christner Trucking, LLC, Joint Stipulation of Settlement and Release of Class and Collective Action, All papers filed by Class Counsel to obtain preliminary and final approval of the Settlement Agreement. CollegeSource, Inc. v. AcademyOne, Inc., 653 F.3d 1066, 1073 (9th Cir. Thus, Huddleston need not show that the Eastern District of California has the most substantial relationship to the dispute, Kirkpatrick v. Rays Group, 71 F. Supp. B. This prong may be satisfied by "purposeful availment of the privilege of doing business in the forum; by purposeful direction of activities at the forum; or by some combination thereof." Mot. R. 33.1, order filed by (CLK) extending time to file first brief on cross-appeal and appendix until 07/07/2021 for John Christner Trucking, LLC.
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