As a Mohawk citizen of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy the oldest living democracy in the Western Hemisphere when I see statues of Washington, like the towering equestrian monument at the Virginia Capitol in Richmond, or the colossus in front of Federal Hall in New York, I see not only a founding father, but also a genocidal one. He suggests that Arnautoffs work ought to be preserved, not destroyed and used as a vehicle to teach students about both the past and the present. They told us they must have the whole: That it was already ceded to them by the great King at the time of making peace with you, and was their own. | Benjamin Fanjoy/The Standard However, most ofBattlegroundsfocus is not on the headline-makers, but on those in the trenchesin particular, anti-abortion activists whove been working towards this moment for years, even decades. Town Destroyeran anti-imperialist, anti-colonialist film is likely to stir up all over again fundamental issues about censorship, trauma, genocide and ethnicity. We are community supported journalism. Early American Land Companies: Their Influence on Corporate Development. But if Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman have their way, George Washington will also be remembered as the town destroyer. Thats the title of a new documentary that they have written, directed and produced about the controversial murals in San Francisco at George Washington High School. They then left us to consider the bargain till the next day. Street presented a document listing the grievances of the Five Nations to Jeremiah Wadsworth, with the request that Wadsworth put it into GWs hands (Street to Wadsworth, 5 Aug. 1790, NNGL: Knox Papers). TOWN DESTROYER | CAFILM EDUCATION CURRICULUM GUIDE by MVFF - Issuu with filmmakers Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman"Town Destroyer the Art of Controversy". Hear our case, many nations inhabited this Country, but they had no wisdom, and therefore they warred, together. In the American Revolutionary War, General Washington led Patriot forces to victory over the British and their allies. The name in its original language (s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. During George Washington's presidency, Indian delegates were regular visitors to the seat of government. to GW, 15 Aug. 1789, note 1. Courtesy:JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. modern editorial content, are copyright The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. The nickname had previously been given to his great-grandfather John Washington in the late seventeenth century. Bob Spiegelman has been a freelance author and film producer, screenwriter, project-developer, multimedia advisor, research director and story consultant on a growing array of film, museum and multimedia projects. Roxie Theater: Town Destroyer November 4, 2022 @ 6:45 pm - 8:45 pm George Washington and the Resiliency of Indian People Gen, George Washington meets with representatives of the Iroquois nation before departing for Y. During the Revolutionary War, Washington, known to the Haudenosaunee (Six Nations) as Handaga:yas, or Town Destroyer, ordered a brutal campaign against them in which his generals devastated some 60 villages, and hundreds of prosperous houses, farms, and orchards. A dispute erupts at a San Francisco high school over Depression-era murals about the life of George Washington: slaveowner, military leader, land speculator, President, and a man Native leaders. JavaScript is disabled. Note: The annotations to this document, and any other Legendary rock scene photographer's retrospective at Haight Street Art Center glittered with familiar faces. When Seymour Hersh Strained to Keep Up With CounterPunch, Nichole Stephens, Administrative Assistant. While there he met with Alexander McGillivray in August in an effort to enlist the Creek leader in a common effort to obtain a settlement with the United States but was rebuffed. What the Commissioners had said about the land having been ceded to them at the peace our Chiefs considered only as intended to lessen the price, & they passed it by with very little notice; but since that time we have heard so much of the right to our lands which the King gave when you made peace with him that it is our earnest desire you will tell us what they mean. Nov. 6thBenefit forThe Association of Ramaytush Ohlone Q & A with filmmakers + Jonathan Cordero, chair of Ramaytush Ohlone peoples. Nov. 10thBenefit forThe Living New Deal Q & A with filmmakers + speakers. On the day on which we finished the treaty at Among the many discussions in the podcast, Estes brings up George Washington's reputation amongst indigenous people as "town destroyer" Washington was known as "town destroyer." Thus he claimed the whole country North of Pensylvania and west of the Lands belonging to the Cayugas. should Doyle be convicted, there was little doubt of his being capitally punished (Pa. Archives, description begins Samuel Hazard et al., eds. About | Town Destroyer Mural That Helped Ignite School Board Recall Inspires Debate Degrowth or Debunk: Do Degrowth proponents have a strategy? The following year, he received a letter. As the first president of the United States, he established America's nation-to-nation relationship with its Indigenous people. Listen 52:10 On this edition of Your Call, we're discussing Town Destroyer, a new documentary that focuses on murals at San Francisco's George Washington High School, which praise Washington and critically depict him overseeing his slaves and directing the bloody seizure of Native lands. Plus: 'I Didn't See You There' on disability, 'Battleground' on abortion, and 'Good Night Oppy' on cute little Mars rovers. More decades passed before the issue flared up again, though this time it seemed the criticisms were coming less from individual students than outside organizations. George Washington is called "The Father of our Nation" and by some "Cincinnatus" but the Iroquois had a nickname for him as well "Conotocaurius"(Town Destroyer) We talk about the Indian wars of the late 19th century but the late 18th century had Indian wars too and George Washington was the man behind it George Washington had complicated relationships with Native Americans. Town Destroyer? 'Town Destroyer' Versus the Iroquois Indians Forty Indian villagesand a powerful indigenous nationwere razed on the orders of George Washington By Johannah Cornblatt | June 27, 2008, at. Signed at Philadelphia the first day of December. He was the ingenious and cunning general who overcame the most extensive empire in the world to create a brand-new, "free" nation: the United States of America. TOWN DESTROYER less than 1 minute read To the Irouqois, General George Washington was Ha-no-da-ga-nears, which means Town Destroyer, and this remained the name they gave to all Presidents of the United States. The George Washington's 2008 arrival in Yokosuka was preceded several months by more than 240 Navy families. What is role of the artist in reflecting America to itself? You demanded a great Country to be given up to you. According to historian George Bancroft, they were having a cordial visit and then the old chief, pointing to Washington, spoke the amazing prophecy. Well, OK, a few personalities here do seem driven by things other than (or in addition to) moral uprightness, such as the founder of an SF-based group who says Im perfectly aligned with mainstream feminism aside from the abortion issue. Still, she grew up in a religious cult and seems to have some, er, issueslike the kind of inordinate fondness for picking verbal fights with total strangers that can lead to fanaticism, and/or Fox News punditry. Jonah Raskin is the author of Beat Blues, San Francisco, 1955. (The Iroquois dubbed him Town Destroyer.) But some present-day students, parents, and observers found those depictions racially offensive, calling for the work to be removed or destroyed. George Washington (Greenough) - Wikipedia That did not happen, and in fact the murals fate (should they be removed? remains uncertain. Washington Square Park Arc, 2020. Hear now we entreat you, what has since happened, concerning that Land. Few people are more revered in the U.S. American lexicon than George Washington. Washington High School Murals the Subject of 'Town Destroyer' Film In retrospect, no one should be surprised: Trump is exactly the sort of person who will always be able to get an unwanted pregnancy handled, legally or not, as People With Money always have. 1.By GWs account the name Towntaker (variously rendered as Town-destroyer) was bestowed upon him by the Seneca chief Half-King in 1753, when he met that chief on his way to Fort Le Boeuf. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. The exploration vehicle/device dubbed Opportunity was sent into space in 2003, landed on the Red Planet six months later, and sent a steady stream of photos and intel back to NASA long after. Battlegroundhas already had a brief run in theaters, but now is available for streaming on digital platforms including iTunes. It dates back to as early as 1776, inspired by his roles in the Revolutionary War and Constitutional Convention. If art (or history) is altered to blunt painful truths, isnt that dishonesty, whether coming from the political left or right? They called us brothers and invited us to his protection. left as is, but with explanatory text?) But the conflict revealed particularly ugly ideological divides, as amply shown inTown Destroyer. The former vice president has become the Democratic front-runner with primary victories across the country. It was impossible for us to grant him this and we immediately refused. Pennsylvania Archives. This is an analysis of a controversy that was all over the local and national news not so long ago even if it seems very long ago, as it was just-pre-COVID. Become a 48 Hills Hero and support the only daily progressive news source in the Bay Area. The Iroquois Confederacy, arguably the strongest Indian government during the colonial period, would never recover. When I was a child, I was told that George Washington was our first president and that he had . We recollect that you did not promise to punish those who killed our people, and we now ask, Was it intended that your people should kill the Seneccas, and not only remain unpunished by you: but be protected by you against the next of kin?6. Dennis Harvey. Alan Michelson is a Mohawk artist and a member of Six Nations of the Grand River. George Washington, guilty of acts of genocide - Voltaire Network On George Washington, Destroyer of Towns - Anarres Project for Bay Guardian Archives . Part One: The one-time economic engine of the 'Harlem of the West' has become an environmental disaster areaand the city isn't taking it seriously. He told the council of the murder of the husband of his wifes sister by a white man four years earlier, the robbery of his company at Cat Fish (Washington, Pa.) while returning from the treaty at Fort Harmar in early 1789, and the murder of his nephew by a white man in the winter of 178990 (Pa. Archives, description begins Samuel Hazard et al., eds. George Washington, also known as Enthroned Washington, is a large marble sculpture by Horatio Greenough commissioned by the United States Congress on July 14, 1832 for the centennial of U.S. President George Washington's birth on February 22, 1732. Paul Chaa, a curator at the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington D.C., calls romanticism a form of racism and observes that Americans have a secret obsession with Native Americans.One hundred years ago, D. H. Lawrence noted that white people aimed to extirpate Indians and then glorified them. Cornplanter had intended to make the trip at an earlier date but had been delayed by the alarm among the Indians caused by the murder of two Seneca men on Pine Creek (see GW to Pickering, 4 Sept. 1790). Nicole Flatterys Nothing Special Tackles Authorship inside Warhols Factory, Frieze Editors Picks: Jafar Panahis No Bears. Another local, Reid Davenport, is both director and star ofI Didnt See You Therealthough we do not, in fact, see him onscreen. In July 2020, Americans are once again divided, gathering in the streets and tearing down statues. Following the 2017 clashes at a white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Trump presciently observed: So, this week its Robert E. Lee [] I wonder, is it George Washington next week [] Thomas Jefferson the week after [] Where does it stop? The short answer is that it doesnt stop until the US contends not only with its history of slavery but also its history of dispossession. Title to the land in New York west of Seneca Lake was claimed by Massachusetts. Town Destroyer - Rotten Tomatoes Upon this threat our Chiefs For my 2018 video installation Handaga:yas (Town Destroyer), I projected video referencing this scorched-earth campaign onto a replica portrait bust of Washington. AI Chatbots are Even Scarier Than You Think, DeSantiss Educational Policies Come Right Out of the Fascist Playbook, Erase the Memory to Erase a People? It is just to punish murder with death, but the Seneccas will not deliver up their people to men, who disregard the treaties of their own nation. Speak plainly to us concerning this great business. On 1 April 1788 that state sold the preemptive rights to these six million acres to Nathaniel Gorham and Oliver Phelps. Why does Cornplanter bring this up? The Game which the great Spirit sent into our Country for us to eat, is going from among us: We thought he intended we should till the ground as the white people do, and we talked to one another about it. History of Relations with our Brothers: 1613 to Today, Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), MAGAZINE OF SMITHSONIANS NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN. If you want to leave all these Earthly woes behind, there is warm, fuzzy and interplanetary comfort to be found inGood Night Oppy. Pennsylvania Archives. Theres just brief note of the flurry of drastic state rulings since then, and a tag re: Roes June overturn. After all, the issue goes back to 1779 when Washington ordered the destruction of the Iroquois villages. Town Destroyer - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Courtesy: the artist and Peabody Essex Museum, In 1779, Washington launched a full-scale invasion of Iroquoia, our extensive homelands. Washington dined with Cherokees, Chickasaws, Creeks, Kaskaskias, Mahicans, Mohawks, Oneidas, and Senecas; in one week late in 1796, he had dinner with four different groups of Indians on four different daysand on such occasions the most powerful man in the United States followed the . N MA F AU -K O N S g or W TI n. O a T C I fm SN ODU w-kau o PR nit. The French came among us and built Niagara. Washington was elected with 69 of the 69 first-round votes cast in the United States Electoral College. Town Destroyer contextualizes this fight within a landscape where similar battles are occurring (like over Confederate monuments), though often for different reasons. Town Destroyer opens Fri/4 at the Roxie, with the filmmakers and special guests present at all shows. Several of the latter have a Bay Area slant, notably two opening this Fri/4 at SFs Roxie Theater. Handagayas Alan Michelson description ends , 5:51426; Zagarri, David Humphreys Life of General Washington, description begins Rosemarie Zagarri, ed. The Iroquois, whose tribes had lined up on both sides of the conflict, were too distracted by their own internal divisions to see the crisis coming. The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca. The time has come to even reconsider towering figures like Washington, honoured for their roles in founding the US, yet profoundly implicated in its colossal and, tragically, ongoing ethical and humanitarian failings. [1], Washington was given the name in 1753 by the Seneca leader Tanacharison. But most of the pro-lifers here seem to sincerely concur with such concepts as having a baby is more of a way to empower women. (Like every other abortion critic, however, these nice people never, ever mention mens responsibility in the matter.). Shady Details About George Washington - Grunge.com Town Destroyer - Wikiwand The Then and Now project examines three case studies of dispossession: the When the Ronald Reagan arrived to replace the George Washington in 2015 . It is quite an image, and one difficult to reconcile with the man known by many Indians as the "Town Destroyer," a name originally claimed by his great-grandfather for the fighting he did along the Potomac frontier in the 1670s, and which our Washington appears to have appropriated and used when it served his purposes. Revisiting George Washingtons assault on the Haudenosaunee 240 Years Later. Like the statue of Christopher Columbus targeted in Boston last month, it was beheaded and the crown finials of its surrounding fence sawn off. US Presidents - Hanadagyas - Onondaga Nation On the one hand, things were said like If you support this mural, you have a colonized mentality and (on a signboard) Stop Protecting White Supremacy. On the other, the whole situation was termed identity politics gone off the rails, and the suggestion that the murals were traumatizing an easy way to justify the erasure of things you dont like.. All the Lands we have been speaking of belonged to the Six Nations: no part of it ever belonged to the King of England, and he could not give it to you. Documentary TOWN DESTROYER Screening and Q&A with the Filmakers The first U.S. presidential election was held over a period of weeks from December 1788 to January 1789. Through its grants program, the NHPRC supports a wide range of activities to When you gave us peace we called you father, because you promised to secure us in the possession of our Land. Would You Pay to Live in Facebooks Metaverse? We mean to open our hearts before you, and we earnestly desire, that you will let us clearly understand, what you resolve to do. 53 minutes SDH Captioned>> Directed by Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman Produced by Snitow-Kaufman Productions Executive Producer: Peggy Berryhill (Muscogee) Writers: Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman copy, PHi: Gratz CollectionIndian Commissioners Papers. He had risen quickly through the militia ranks by butchering Indian communities and burning their homes. (Its twin sister robot, named Spirit, conked out pretty quickly by contrast.). You told us say they, that the line drawn from Pensylvania, to lake Ontario, would mark it for ever on the East, and the line running from Beaver Creek, to Pensylvania, would mark it on the west; and we see that it is not so. Conotocaurious(Town Destroyer) was a nicknamegiven to George Washingtonby IroquoisNative Americansin 1753. In his book, George Washington and Native Americans George "Town Destroyer" Washington Hulton Archive/Getty Images The first president holds the leftmost spot on the Mount Rushmore memorial carving, the center of the US one-dollar bill, and a controversial spot in the hearts of the indigenous people of America. Town Destroyer - Roxie receive for his endeavors to deceive us, a peice of land ten miles in width west of the Chenesco river, and near forty miles in length extending to lake Ontario; and the lines of this tract have been run accordingly tho no part of it is within the bounds which limit his purchase. The issues reached a tipping point not long ago when the members of the San Francisco Board of Education listened to impassioned testimony and voted to cover up the murals. It opens with audio from a closed-door meeting Trump, Steve Bannon and others held with leaders of the religious right forty days before the 2016 election. the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the We debated with him six days during all which time he persisted in refusing to pay us our just demand; and he ins[is]ted that we should receive the five hundred dollars, and Street from Niagara, also insisted on our receiving the money as it was offered to us. We were deceived but your people in teaching us to confide in that King, had helped to deceve us and wnow appeale to your hearts. George Washington, Town Destroyer | Frieze ), Timothy Pickering to GW, 4 Dec. 1790, n.6, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-07-02-0005, From Washington to Seneca Chiefs [29 December 1790], All correspondence between Washington and Seneca Chiefs, National Historical Publications and Town Destroyer (2022) The Movie Database (TMDB) This line was established after the French and Indian War by King George as a boundary between the colonists and Native lands. Now Arnautoffs Works Progress Administration murals were being decried for depicting slavery and tribal genocide at all, something now criticized as triggering. Electoral history of George Washington - Wikipedia nD. Wanting to remain neutral but forced to choose sides, some Haudenosaunee nations fought alongside the colonists during the war. The brutal 1778 Cherry Valley Massacre prompted a wide-ranging punitive expedition that broke Iroquois power. 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Plus: Julian Assange's father comes to Roxie with new doc, Oscar-nominated Irish-language 'Quiet Girl,' more, Plus: 8mm video diaries by late, great local residentGeorge Kuchar and a history of the Laemmle theatre chain, Plus: 'First Fallen" confronts AIDS in Brazil, beguiling mystery in 'Magoado,' Naples thriller 'Nostalgia,' more new movies. 1788-89 United States presidential election [ edit] Washington is inaugurated as president of the United States in 1789. Its like a midpoint betweenWall-Eand those old Disney True-Life Adventures, which manipulated nature footage into sentimental narrative shapes. It is an ideology that has been so thoroughly internalized that it has never prompted a national reckoning. copy, MHi: Timothy Pickering Papers; Hundreds of Iroquois died of exposure to winter weather. And at this moment his wife and children are lying on the Ground in want of food. Longtime local nonfiction filmmaking team Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman (Blacks & Jews, Secrets of Silicon Valley, etc.) It has also been translated as "Town Taker", "Burner of Towns", "Devourer of Villages . What the Senecca Nation promise they faithfully perform; and when you refused obedience to that King he ordered us to assist his beloved men in making you sober. To Natives, Washington was both the "Great White Father" and "Conotocarious," which means "Town Destroyer" or "Devourer of . This resulted in a companion mural from African American artist Dewey Crumpler, entitledMulti-Ethnic Heritage, being commissioned for an adjacent corridor.
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