The goddess and nymph Calypso keeps Odysseus as a sex slave on her island of Ogygia for seven years. After that, he stays equally as strong when faced with Poseidons anger and the journey ahead of him. What power we had! In the tug of war for Odysseus' heart, it is Penelope who wins over Calypso. "Here I am at your mercy, princess are you a goddess or a mortal? " This is perhaps the most famous example of leadership by Odysseus. As Odysseus and his men prepare to face Kharybdis and Skylla, his men are nervous, so Odysseus reminds them "'Have we never been in danger before this? This foreshadows the exact same tactics being used by Odysseus, with Athenas help, to return unnoticed to Ithaca. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. Calypso is portrayed in the epic poem as a maniulative seductress. This essay proves that an epic hero is not only a personification of that culture but also the best version of that culture. ", "I saw him once on an island, weeping live warm tears in the nymph Calypsos house she holds him there by force. Eumaeus and Philoetius, the servants, remained faithful servants to their master. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time. This is an exception to the patriarchal world of the time, with the woman having the power and the man being her captive. So the man prayed and the god stemmed his current. So his destiny ordains. He is confident that he represents virtue even when a modern audience might not be so sure. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Over the course of the epic, Oedipus gradually loses his men until he has none when he comes home because of his hubristic leadership. We get a brief synopsis of the story of the epic poem. Long-enduring great Odysseus, overjoyed at the sight, bedded down in the midst and heaped the leaves around him. Strip off those clothes and leave your craft for the winds to hurl, and swim for it now, you must, strike out with your arms for landfall there, Phaeacian land where destined safety waits. Odysseus sometimes lacks self-awareness when he would kill his men or people just because it was a faster way to reach his goal. Throughout the entirety of The Odyssey, Odysseus proved to be a strong leader for his men in all the ways he worked with problems and carried his men. Odysseus, in his apathy with regard to the crisis, did not want to have to manage his crew's fear. Then, he was thoughtful in the sense of caring for his men and their wellbeing. Ultimately his loyalty to family and homeland is more important than anything Calypso can offer. He may of saved his men multiple times, but also got them killed them due to his neglect. All rights reserved. Example 1 "I started shouting,calling the Cyclops, although around me my comrades cautioned me from every side,But my warrior spirit did not listen.." (Book 9. In The Odyssey, Homer illustrates the journey home to Ithaca taken by Odysseus and his men. Odysseus is trapped on Calypsos island, where the nymph is keeping him and wants him for her husband. This is despite her maids fleeing at the terrifying sight of him. He was emotionally strong and made his crew strong. Written in the late 8th or 9th century BC, The Odyssey remains one of the all-time greatest quest stories. (Page 12), DONT GET COCKY WHEN YOU HAVE A VICTORY: Odysseus showed bad leadership when he started to mock the cyclops after they left his island. Latest answer posted May 29, 2020 at 7:42:15 AM. 2021 StudyDriver.com - Big database of free essay examples for students at all levels. Line 223-301). There were other points where Odysseus showed his bravery, like when he travelled to the underworld, and many more. Latest answer posted September 04, 2020 at 11:53:03 AM. Telemachus, his son, goes on a journey to find his father. In The Odyssey, it is clear that Odysseus has earned the respect and status of a leader to Ithacas people. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Significant Myths and Structure of the Text, http://classics.mit.edu/Homer/odyssey.html. Moreover, after Odysseus and his men fight the Cicones, he orders Back and Quickly! In a culture that equally values wisdom and physical prowess, Odysseus can hold his own. The tragedy focuses on Oedipuss sin and how Oedipus wants to bring justice to the murderer of King Laius. He is favored by the gods and respected and admired by the mortals. What are they here violent, savage, lawless? He thought of an elaborate, but organized way to blind Polyphemus after drugging him. To calm them down, Odysseus told them what to do next. But listen to me now./ Tiresias and Circe both insisted/ we must avoid the island of the Sun, the joy of mortals. A good leader would have taken his mens concerns into consideration. Throughout his journey, Odysseus proves himself worthy of this reputation due to how deals with the challenges he faces and carries his men. All rights However, his curiosity got the better of his, which resulted in at least 6 of Odysseus best men dying. Example 2 "At first, my comrades urged me to grab some cheeses and return.but I did not agree" (Book 9. Up with you, see how the land lies, see for yourself now.". Despite this sudden change of heart, he is still wise enough to plan out what he is going to do when he gets to Circes Island and how to keep his crew safe, Lastly, Odysseus lack of leadership is shown when he tells his men not to open the bag of air. He then grabbed one of Odysseus' men "and made his meal, gaping and crunching like a mountain lion-everything: innards, flesh, and marrow bones" on him without regret. Was Odysseus the ideal leader or did he portray undesirable leadership tendencies? You can find some excellent answers on these topics in the eNotes links below, which can help guide you in your studies. When we do see him, he is generally described as being "godlike" or somehow connected to the gods Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Using a metaphor, Nestor compares the siege of Troy by the Greeks to a spider weaving a web. This resulted in the Cyclops throwing a hilltop that landed right in front of the ship, almost killing them all. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. "Hear me, lord, whoever you are, Ive come to you, the answer to all my prayers rescue me from the sea, the Sea-lords curse! Strewing your way with such a crop of troubles! Announce to the nymph with lovely braids our fixed decree: Odysseus journeys home the exile must return. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 236-246. Homer explains how the, Odysseus is not a hero because he stabs Polyphemus in the eye and blinds him. Don't use plagiarized sources. Helen tells the story of how Odysseus cunningly disguised himself as a begger to slip into Troy unrecognized during the Trojan war. Odysseus must fight monsters, Cyclopes and more . If one of the gods who rule the skies up there, youre Artemis to the life, the daughter of mighty Zeus I see her now just look at your build, your bearing, your lithe flowing grace But if youre one of the mortals living here on earth, three times blest are your father, your queenly mother, three times over your brothers too. With Alcinous' help, he can reach home. Odysseus was given advice from Circe that said not to try to fight Scylla even when she takes six of your men, but Odysseus tried to fight her and he lost . Cold and exhausted after his harrowing ordeal at sea, he wonders is this the end for him. Are you interested in getting a customized paper? "What are some good quotes about Odysseus being a hero who thinks things through in the Iliad by Homer?" Odysseus' could not properly feed his men and he could not control them. Odysseus knew that he would encounter this monster because Circe warned him about her. DONT KEEP SECRETS FROM YOUR MEN:Odysseus showed bad leadership by telling his men nothing about Scylla. This is Odysseuss response to the situation.After Circe releases his men from the spell, Odysseus spends a year with her (pg 506). Unique to Odysseus as an ideal hero as he was a rare intelligent hero Strategy quotes 'quick witted' 'resourceful' 'at every twist of strategy he excelled us all' - Nestor to Telemachus The ideal wife complements odysseus Puts him above other men as he and his wife can work together as a team. reserved. 2023 gradesfixer.com. "There's always a siren, singing you to shipwreck. Calypso is portrayed in The Odyssey as embodying the feminine powers of seduction, manipulative language and beauty and using these to keep Odysseus on her island. Odysseus is a great leader, and a hero. In the Iliad, Odysseus appears as the man best suited to cope with crises in personal relations among the Greeks, and he plays a leading part in achieving the reconciliation between Agamemnon and Achilles. In order to save his men, Odysseus, drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest. Much have I suffered, labored long and hard by now in the waves and wars. Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of Troy. Eumaeus, Odysseus's trusty swineherd, is reassuring Odysseus that the suitors will be punished for their bad behavior, because the gods frown upon mortals who flout the kindness of hospitality. But when the other [Menelaos] drove to his feet, resourceful Odysseus,he would just stand and stare down, eyes fixed on the ground beneath him,nor would he gesture with the staff backward and forward, but hold itclutched hard in front of him, like any man who knows nothing.Yes, you would call him a sullen man, and a fool likewise.But when he let the great voice go from his chest, and the words camedrifting down like the winter snows, then no other mortalman beside could stand up against Odysseus. Moreover, Odysseus proved himself a proper leader through being thoughtful. Odysseus prepares a bed by covering himself with leaves on Scheria, the island home of the Phaeacians. However, Odysseus did not disclose any information to his crew. However, it is evident that there are circumstances where his hubris leads him to trust his intellect and wit over more reasonable course of action that not only endanger his life, but the life of his entire, Odysseus demonstrates as an efficient leader when they come across various threatening situations. Leaders come in all shapes and sizes, however, what gives someone the title of a good or bad is decided by the decisions they make and how those decisions affect others. I fear the nymph foretold it all too well on the high seas, she said, before I can reach my native land Ill fill my cup of pain! So Odysseus moved out about to mingle with all those lovely girls, naked now as he was, for the need drove him on, a terrible sight, all crusted, caked with brine they scattered in panic down the jutting beaches. The Odyssey, Book 4, lines 272-277. 'Running forward to meet his master, he kissed his forehead, his fine eyes, and both his hands, while the tears streamed down his cheeks. DO INSTILL CONFIDENCE IN YOUR SUBORDINATES: The men became terrified when they saw smoke of white water and heard loud sounds of water. He took risk and find solutions to all the problems they faced. He did all of this with only the goal of returning to his beloved family in mind. After barely escaping, the Cyclops he placed a curse on Odysseus out of his fury. We have experts for any subject. He prays to the river god as he swims towards the mouth of a river on the coast of Phaeacia. What a piece of work the hero dared and carried off in the wooden horse where all our best encamped, our champions armed with bloody death for Troy. And no one there could hope to rival Odysseus, not for sheer cunning at every twist of strategy he excelled us all. Before leading the mission to blind Polyphemus, Odysseus even considered attacking the Cyclops himself. Having floated in heavy seas for two days and nights, battling Poseidons storms, Odysseus makes this plea for divine help. 16 students ordered this very topic and got original papers. A bad leader is like a cyclops wearing an eyepatch, never able to see his mighty hand in front of his own face. Book 1 of The Odyssey is titled "Athena inspires the prince" and that is what the goddess is attempting to do. Human feelings are always mixed, and there is no true unconditional love. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 370-383. Joywarm as the joy that children feel when they see their fathers life dawn again, one whos lain on a sickbed racked with torment, wasting away, slowly, under some angry powers onslaught then what joy when the gods deliver him from his pains! Accessed 5 Mar. Out to sea again! (Homer 984). A great leader views the world like he is looking through 3D glasses, always seeing the depth and vibrancy of the possibilities around him. The trait of Odysseus being dishonest is a factor of why Odysseus is a bad leader. When Odysseus emerges naked from the bushes after his sea ordeal, he is hungry and in need of food. Leaders must fall above their followers in certain ways, like levels of knowledge and readiness for whatever may come their way. In closing, throughout the whole story, Odysseus progresses himself and designates many Greek, While Odysseus is a little arrogant, he can also be a great leader because he is able to trust his second in command, Eurylochus, and give him more power while he is away. And now, withdrawing into the caverns deep recesses, long in each others arms they lost themselves in love. And now, look, it all comes to pass. In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help you just now, Odysseus exemplifies adventure, courage, and the values of the Greeks, is Odysseus a hero? Line 660). Odysseus is a Leader Students who find it difficult to write detailed essays. When Odysseus and his men go to the island of the Cyclopes, they discover a cave that Odysseus wants to explore. What if Im spared the chill, fatigue, and a sweet sleep comes my way? We see him earn the respect of the other men in the army and their trust. 380-381). 15. Odysseus declines the goddess offer to stay with her and be immortal. Yes, the terribly challenging circumstances in narrative in which the Odysseus finds himself is a challenge of courage and heroism of which very few would willingly volunteer. In the Odyssey it is made clear that the choice of Mentor is entirely governed by Odysseus, who makes the decision when Telemachus is still an infant. The fate of Odysseus is being controlled by a vengeful Poseidon, angered at the blinding of his son, Zeus acknowledges. Don't use plagiarized sources. This example has been uploaded by a student. She is the [], After the events of the Trojan War, Odysseus and his men headed back home to Ithaca. "Nohbdy, Nohbdy's tricked me, Nohbdy's ruined me" (Homer.9.317)! They use their power of trickery to trick and deceive humans, to fulfill their wishes. When does Odysseus show bravery in The Odyssey? He compliments her beauty and compares it in a metaphor to a blooming flower. The Odyssey, Book 1, lines 15-18. While intelligence is highly respected, occasionally there isnt much you can do to avoid situations, and you just have to accept your. While Odysseus longs to return to his wife Penelope in Ithaca, the bewitching goddess Calypso holds him back. The Cyclops had a great club which was lying near one of the sheep pens; it was of green olive wood, and he had cut it intending to use it for a staff as soon as it should be dry. Click . Odysseus being a leader makes him a hero because he makes bold decisions and he protects himself and his, Some may diagree with Odysseus style of leadership because it may appear to not be sensible or well thought out. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Traits of being a good leader are being determined, being intelligent, and using good judgement. And out he stalked as a mountain lion exultant in his power strides through wind and rain and his eyes blaze and he charges sheep or oxen or chases wild deer but his hunger drives him on to go for flocks, even to raid the best-defended homestead. He's on the final leg of his journey, and this grand tale has culminated in his finally coming near his goal. . Odysseus barely managed to escape this, but his actions put him and his crew at a huge risk. A heros funeral then, my glory spread by comrades now what a wretched death Im doomed to die! Taste it, and see the kind of drink we carried under our planks Give me another, thank you kindly' The Cyclops drank three bowls of wine and became very drunk that was what Odysseus was trying to do so, A great leader has to possess certain qualities like being charismatic, responsible, competent, and determined. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The same men who had been rushing back to their ships, giddy at the prospect of returning home, now become an overwhelming tide of humanity flowing back to the battlefield. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. "Odysseus' favourite pose had been to pretend that he was a man like other men, but there were none like him, and now that he was dead, there were none at all. The Odyssey, Book 4, lines 626-630. Why does a conflict take place between Agamemnon and Achilles in the Iliad? Strategy. Helen, the young woman over whom the Trojan War is being fought, provides some basic information on Odysseus. In book two of the story, Odysseus is again compared to the chief of all the gods, Zeus; and when Odysseus speaks, he imparts wisdom and good counsel that should be heeded by all. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. What are the worthwhile causes for fighting a war? In a simile it is compared to a shield rising over the waves. But he could not save them from disaster, hard as he strove the recklessness of their own ways destroyed them all, the blind fools, they devoured the cattle of the Sun and the Sungod blotted out the day of their return. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 538-545. ", "and no one knew him at all I alone, I spotted him for the man he was. Tricking Polyphemus into drinking the wine, sharpening a huge tree trunk into a spear, and driving it into the eye of the cyclops shows not only slyness but strength and leadership. He attributes the Greeks eventual and hard-won victory to the will of Zeus, but also to the cunning of Odysseus. Let's start by finding a writer. The trait of Odysseus being dishonest is a factor of why Odysseus is a bad leader. Look at my wise Penelope. They are killed by the god Helios for their reckless action in consuming his cattle. After building a raft and setting sail from Calypsos island, Odysseus finally sees the land of Phaeacia. By continuing, you agree to our Terms and Conditions. Odysseus believes that he is going to die at sea, thanks to the storm sent by Poseidon. Where do you want us to send this sample? After three of his men ate the Lotus, they wanted to keep eating more and did not want to leave the island. Odysseus is still a hero because he is a leader. Odysseus is a prominent figure in the story about his journey home after the Trojan War,The Odyssey; however, he is merely a supporting character in the Iliad by Homer . Latest answer posted October 02, 2020 at 3:09:58 PM. According to The Odyssey, it is shown that a hero has a quality of being a risk taker; a trait Odysseus demonstrates throughout his journey. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Tiresias warns Odysseus that if his men ate Helios cattle, then they would be all be punished with death. Odysseus knew about this and wanted to spare his life. A heavy sea covered him over, then and there unlucky Odysseus would have met his death against the will of Fate but the bright-eyed one inspired him yet again. The brilliant U.S. Army General Douglas MacArthur once said, A true leader has the confidence to stand alone, the courage to make tough decisions, and the compassion to listen to the needs of others. This description of a leader can be used when telling of the great adventures of Odysseus on his way home to Ithaca after fighting in the Trojan War. Odysseus takes Agamemnon's scepter and does this: [W]hen he came upon some common soldier shouting, he drove him back with the sceptre and rebuked him: "Sit, man, and hear the words of better men than you; you are weak and lack courage, worthless in war or counsel.
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